Hyphenation ofнесинхронизированный

Linguistic Analysis of "несинхронизированный" (nesinkhronizirovannyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "несинхронизированный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "not synchronized." It's formed through negation and a series of derivational suffixes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: синхрон- (sinkhron-) - From Greek synchronos (συγχρονος) via French/German. Meaning "simultaneous," "synchronized."
• Suffixes: -изир- (-izir-) - Native Slavic, forming verbal nouns and adjectives. -ованн- (-ovann-) - Native Slavic, passive participle suffix. -ый (-yj) - Adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-син-хро-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪsʲɪnkrɐˈnʲizʲɪrɐvənːɨj/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

1. не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No consonant clusters to break.
2. син /sʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Similar to above.
3. хро /xrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'xr' is treated as a single onset.
4. ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
5. зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. This syllable receives the stress.
6. ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. ван /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
8. ный /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel, ending in a consonant. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding 'н'.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards either the onset or coda based on their sonority.
• Avoidance of Illegal Onsets/Codas: Russian avoids complex consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The gemination of 'н' in the final syllable is a result of the preceding 'н' in 'ван'.
• Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' affects the pronunciation but doesn't directly alter the syllabification.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used in contexts where it functions descriptively, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• синхронизация (sinkhronizatsiya): си-нхро-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• синхронный (sinkhronnyj): си-нхрон-ный. Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
• координация (koordinatsiya): ко-ор-ди-на-ци-я. Similar suffix structure (-ция), stress on the third syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, with syllables generally formed around vowel nuclei and avoiding complex consonant clusters. The differences in stress placement are due to morphological and lexical factors.