Hyphenation ofнесосредоточенностью

Linguistic Analysis of "несосредоточенностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "несосредоточенностью" (nesosredotochёnnost'yu) is a complex noun meaning "lack of concentration" or "absentmindedness." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-со-сре-до-то-чен-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, Slavic origin, indicating negation.
• Root: сосредот- (sredot-) - From the verb "сосредоточить" (sosredotochit') - to concentrate, to focus. Slavic origin.
• Suffixes:
  • -оч- (-och-) - Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, Slavic origin.
  • -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix forming passive adjectives, Slavic origin.
  • -ость (-ost') - Noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality, Slavic origin.
  • -ю (-yu) - Case ending (Instrumental singular), indicating means or accompaniment.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: то.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪsɐsʲrʲɪˈdɐtət͡ɕɪnːəsʲtʲɪjʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• сре- /sʲrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• до- /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• то- /tɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• чен- /t͡ɕɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. The 'н' is geminated due to the following suffix.
• но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стью /stʲɪjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'ю'. The 'ю' forms a diphthong.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "чен-" is a common feature in Russian when suffixes are added. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is a consistent rule.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: несосредоточенностью
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Lack of concentration, absentmindedness.
  • Translation: Absentmindedness, lack of focus.
  • Synonyms: рассеянностью (rasseyannost'yu - distractibility), невнимательностью (nevnimatel'nost'yu - inattentiveness)
  • Antonyms: сосредоточенностью (sosredotochёnnost'yu - concentration)
  • Examples: "Его поведение объяснялось несосредоточенностью." (Ego povedeniye ob'yasnyalos' nesosredotochёnnost'yu.) - "His behavior was explained by his absentmindedness."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) can vary regionally. In some dialects, the unstressed 'о' might be pronounced closer to 'а'. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сосредоточенность (sosredotochёnnost') - ne-со-сре-до-то-чен-но-стью (this word)
• сосредоточенный (sosredotochёnnyy) - со-сре-до-то-чен-ный - Similar structure, but lacks the "-ость" suffix. Syllable division is consistent.
• рассеянность (rasseyannost') - рас-се-ян-ность - Different root, but similar suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• невнимательность (nevnimatel'nost') - не-в-ни-ма-тель-ность - Different root, but similar suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same rules.