Hyphenation ofнефтеперерабатывающею
Syllable Division:
нефт-е-пе-ре-ра-бо-та-ва-ю-ще-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪftʲɪpʲɪrʲɪrɐˈbotɨvɐɕːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю' in '-ва-ющ-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Open syllable.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 're-' or 'over-'
Root: нефт-работ-
Combined roots: 'oil' (Dutch/German/Persian origin) and 'work/processing' (Proto-Slavic origin)
Suffix: -а-ва-ющ-ему
Slavic suffixes forming the active present participle and indicating dative singular, feminine gender.
Relating to or involved in oil refining.
Translation: Oil-refining
Examples:
"Нефтеперерабатывающею промышленностью"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible.
Vowel Syllabification
Single vowels form their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology but doesn't affect syllable division.
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in '-щ-' is a typical feature and doesn't present a syllabification exception.
Summary:
The word 'нефтеперерабатывающею' is a complex adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from multiple morphemes denoting 'oil refining' and inflected for dative singular, feminine gender. Syllabification is consistent with other Russian words exhibiting similar phonological and morphological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нефтеперерабатывающею" (neftepereрабатывающею)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нефтеперерабатывающею" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, formed from a verbal root. It describes something related to oil refining. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- нефт- (neft-): Root. Origin: From Dutch "nafta" or German "Naphta", ultimately from Persian "naft" meaning "oil". Morphological function: Denotes "oil".
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel. Morphological function: Connects the root to the prefix.
- пере- (pere-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates "re-" or "over-" – in this case, "re-".
- -работ- (-rabot-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic *orbota. Morphological function: Denotes "work", "processing".
- -а- (-a-): Linking vowel. Morphological function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -ва- (-va-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms the active present participle.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms the active present participle.
- -ему (-emu): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Indicates the dative singular, feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: нефтеперерабатывающую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪftʲɪpʲɪrʲɪrɐˈbotɨvɐɕːʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| нефт- | /nʲɪft/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. | None |
| -е | /ʲe/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| пе- | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ре | /rʲɪ/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| -ра- | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -бо- | /bɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -та- | /tɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ва- | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ю- | /jʊ/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| -ще- | /ɕːɪ/ | Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant. | None |
| -ю | /jʊ/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "-щ-" is a typical feature of Russian phonology and doesn't present a syllabification exception. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon and doesn't affect the syllable division itself.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular, feminine gender. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: нефтеперерабатывающею
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or involved in oil refining.
- Translation: Oil-refining (feminine, dative singular)
- Synonyms: нефтеперерабатывающий (neftepereрабатывающиj) - oil-refining (masculine)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Нефтеперерабатывающею промышленностью" (Oil-refining industry).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, feminine, dative singular.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda) - water: во-да (vo-da) /vɐˈda/ - Similar open syllable structure.
- работа (rabota) - work: ра-бо-та (ra-bo-ta) /rɐˈbota/ - Demonstrates the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- передача (peredacha) - transmission: пе-ре-да-ча (pe-re-da-cha) /pʲɪrʲɪˈdat͡ɕə/ - Shows how prefixes are syllabified.
The consistent application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters are evident across these examples. The length of the word and the complexity of its morphology are the primary differences.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.