Hyphenation ofнизкопоклоннического
Syllable Division:
низ-ко-по-клон-ни-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnʲizkəpəklɐnʲnʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('кло́н').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'iz'
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'o' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'o' (reduced)
Closed syllable, onset 'kl', rime 'on'
Closed syllable, onset 'nʲ', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 't͡ɕ', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'sk', rime 'o' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'o' (reduced)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: низ-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'low' or 'down'.
Root: поклон-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'bow', 'reverence'.
Suffix: -нич-еск-ого
Slavic and Greek origins, forming an adjectival quality and inflectional ending.
Prostrating, servile, obsequious, fawning.
Translation: Prostrating, servile, obsequious, fawning.
Examples:
"низкопоклонническое поведение"
"низкопоклоннический поклон"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'поклоннического' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'поклоннического' root and similar suffixation.
Core root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset unless they are complex or involve sonorants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries. Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'низкопоклоннического' is syllabified based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. It's an adjective formed through prefixation, root, and suffixation, denoting a servile or prostrating quality. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "низкопоклоннического" (низкопоклоннического)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "низкопоклоннического" is a Russian adjective meaning "prostrating," "servile," or "obsequious." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic, meaning "low" or "down." Function: Indicates a lowering or degradation of status.
- поклон- (poklon-): Root, from Old East Slavic, meaning "bow," "reverence," or "obeisance." Function: Core meaning related to bowing or showing respect.
- -нич- (-nich-): Suffix, Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns. Function: Adjectival marker.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, borrowed from Greek via Church Slavonic, forming adjectives denoting quality or characteristic. Function: Indicates a quality related to bowing or reverence.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, inflectional ending indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter or nominative/accusative plural. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: низ-ко-по-кло́н-ни-че-ско-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnʲizkəpəklɐnʲnʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| низ | /nʲiz/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' (n) is the onset, 'из' (iz) is the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | None |
| ко | /kə/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' (k) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ə/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| по | /pə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' (p) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ə/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| клон | /klɐn/ | Onset-Rime: 'кл' (kl) is the onset, 'он' (on) is the rime. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' (n) is the onset, 'и' (i) is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' (ch) is the onset, 'е' (e) is the rime. | None |
| ско | /skə/ | Onset-Rime: 'ск' (sk) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ə/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| го | /ɡɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' (g) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɔ/ in a pre-stressed syllable. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The 'кл' cluster in "клон" is maintained as a single onset.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- низкопоклоннический (nizkopoklonnicheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Prostrating, servile, obsequious, fawning.
- Synonyms: раболепный (rabolepnyy - slavish), подобострастный (podobostrastnyy - sycophantic)
- Antonyms: гордый (gordyy - proud), независимый (nezavisimyy - independent)
- Examples: "низкопоклонническое поведение" (nizkopoklonnicheskoye povedeniye) - servile behavior; "низкопоклоннический поклон" (nizkopoklonnicheskiy poklon) - a deep bow.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокопоклоннического (vysokopoklonnicheskogo) - "high-prostrating" - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to the "поклоннического" component.
- благопоклоннического (blagopoklonnicheskogo) - "well-prostrating" - Again, the "поклоннического" portion remains consistent.
- поклоннический (poklonnicheskiy) - "prostrating" - This shorter form illustrates the core syllabification pattern without the prefix and final inflection.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.