Hyphenation ofобиходно-разговорный

Linguistic Analysis of "обиходно-разговорный" (obikhodno-razgovorniy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "обиходно-разговорный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "colloquial" or "conversational." It's formed by combining two adjectival stems with a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• обиходно- (obikhodno-) - Prefix/First Stem: Derived from "обиход" (obikhod) meaning "custom, practice, everyday life." It's a participial adjective stem, indicating "belonging to everyday life." Origin: Slavic.
• разговорный (razgovorniy) - Second Stem/Suffix: Derived from "разговор" (razgovor) meaning "conversation." The suffix "-ный" (-ny) is a common adjectival suffix forming qualitative adjectives. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second 'о' in "обиходно-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐbʲɪxɐdˈno rɐzɡɐˈvɔrnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• о-би-ход-но- (o-bi-khod-no-)
  • о /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Initial vowel always forms a syllable.
  • би /bʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'б' followed by vowel 'и'.
  • ход /xɐd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'х' followed by vowel 'о'.
  • но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.
• раз-го-вор-ный (raz-go-vor-nyy)
  • раз /rɐz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
  • го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
  • вор /vɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'в' followed by vowel 'о'.
  • ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each stem is treated as a separate unit for syllabification, but the overall word is considered a single adjectival unit.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• обиходно-разговорный (obikhodno-razgovorniy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Colloquial" - relating to informal speech or writing.
    • "Conversational" - suitable for or relating to conversation.
  • Translation: Colloquial, Conversational
  • Synonyms: разговорный (razgovorniy), неофициальный (neofitsial'nyy - informal)
  • Antonyms: официальный (ofitsial'nyy - official), книжный (knizhnyy - literary)
  • Examples: "обиходно-разговорный стиль" (obikhodno-razgovorniy stil) - colloquial style; "обиходно-разговорный язык" (obikhodno-razgovorniy yazyk) - conversational language.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - "automotive": a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информационный (informatsionnyy) - "informational": in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Similar adjectival suffix "-ный" and syllable structure.
• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - "educational": o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy. Similar adjectival suffix "-ный" and syllable structure.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of sonority peak and vowel-consonant alternation. The complexity arises from the consonant clusters, which are handled by grouping consonants with the following vowel.