Hyphenation ofоблагодетельствована
Syllable Division:
об-ла-го-де-тель-ство-ва-на
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst͡vəvənə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('го' in облагодетельствована).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: лагод-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to kindness.
Suffix: -е-де-тельство-ва-на
Combination of suffixes forming a past passive participle.
Having been favored, graced, or shown kindness.
Translation: Favored, graced, benefited
Examples:
"Она была облагодетельствована вниманием известного ученого."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'благо-' root.
Similar suffix structure '-тельство'.
Similar suffix structure '-тельство'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
The avoidance of single-consonant syllables.
Summary:
The word 'облагодетельствована' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-consonant boundaries and Russian syllabification rules. It's a past passive participle with a complex morphological structure, featuring a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the third syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "облагодетельствована" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "облагодетельствована" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "облагодетельствовать" (to favor, to do a kindness to). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate direction, completion, or intensification. Here, it adds a sense of 'upon' or 'around' to the action.
- Root: лагод- (lagod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to "лагодить" (to get along, to be well). Function: Core meaning related to kindness, favor, or agreement.
- Interfix: -е- (-e-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often found in verb derivations.
- Suffix: -де- (-de-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms verbal nouns and participles.
- Suffix: -тельство- (-tel'stvo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates nouns denoting an action, state, or quality.
- Suffix: -ва- (-va-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, indicating past passive participle.
- Suffix: -на (-na) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular ending for past passive participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-бла-го-де-тель-ство-ва-на.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst͡vəvənə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| об | /ɐb/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the onset, 'б' the rime. Syllables cannot begin with a vowel in Russian. | None |
| ла | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' forms the onset, 'а' the rime. | None |
| го | /ɡɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' forms the onset, 'о' the rime. | None |
| де | /dʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' forms the onset, 'е' the rime. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'. | None |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' forms the onset, 'ель' the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ство | /st͡və/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' forms the onset, 'во' the rime. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' forms the onset, 'а' the rime. | None |
| на | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' forms the onset, 'а' the rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as the sole element of a syllable. This is adhered to in this word. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a female subject that has received a favor. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been favored, graced, or shown kindness.
- Translation: Favored, graced, benefited.
- Synonyms: обласканная (oblaskannaya - caressed), одаренная (odarennaya - gifted)
- Antonyms: пренебреженная (prenebrezhennaya - neglected), обиженная (obizhennaya - offended)
- Examples: "Она была облагодетельствована вниманием известного ученого." (She was favored with the attention of a famous scientist.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| благодарность (blagodarnost') | бла-го-дар-ность | Similar root "благо-" and suffix structure. |
| добродетель (dobrodetel') | доб-ро-де-тель | Similar suffix "-тельство" structure, though different root. |
| ответственность (otvetstvennost') | от-вет-ствен-ность | Similar suffix "-тельство" structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this suffix. |
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