Hyphenation ofобразцово-показательный
Syllable Division:
о́-браз-цо-во-по-ка-за́-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈbrast͡səvə pəkɐˈzʲatʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable of the second component (по-ка-за́-тель-ный). The first component (о́-браз-цо-во) has stress on the first syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
First component, stressed syllable 'о́'. Open syllables.
Second component, stressed syllable 'за́'. Contains a mix of open and closed syllables.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: образ, показ
образ - Old East Slavic, meaning 'image'; показ - Old East Slavic, meaning 'showing'
Suffix: -ов-, -тельн-, -ый
-ов- participial suffix, -тельн- adjective forming suffix, -ый adjectival ending
Exemplary, model, pattern, demonstrative, indicative.
Translation: Exemplary, model, pattern, demonstrative.
Examples:
"Это образцово-показательный пример сотрудничества."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'образ-' and similar suffixation patterns.
Shares the root 'показ-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar adjectival ending '-ный', showing consistent syllabification of suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels, with each syllable typically containing one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, but Russian allows for more complex clusters within a syllable.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but this is not always the case.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens dictate syllable separation in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
The hyphenated structure necessitates a division between the two components, overriding typical syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word образцово-показательный is a complex adjective syllabified into о́-браз-цо-во-по-ка-за́-тель-ный. It consists of two roots (образ, показ) and several suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable of the second component. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, considering morpheme boundaries and the hyphenated structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of образцово-показательный (obraztsovo-pokazatel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "образцово-показательный" (obraztsovo-pokazatel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "exemplary, model, pattern." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- образцовый (obraztsovyy) - "exemplary, model"
- образ (obraz) - root (from Old East Slavic, meaning "image, likeness")
- -ец ( -ets) - suffix (forms a noun denoting someone/something related to the root)
- -ов- (-ov-) - suffix (participial suffix, forming an adjective)
- -ый (-yy) - adjectival ending
- показательный (pokazatel'nyy) - "demonstrative, indicative"
- показ (pokaz) - root (from Old East Slavic, meaning "showing, indication")
- -а- (-a-) - linking vowel
- -тельн- (-tel'n-) - suffix (forms an adjective meaning "capable of/relating to")
- -ый (-yy) - adjectival ending
- -о- (-o-) - connecting vowel between the two components.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the second component: по-ка-за́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈbrast͡səvə pəkɐˈzʲatʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While each component would be syllabified independently, the hyphen forces a division between them. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Exemplary, model, pattern, indicative, demonstrative.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Exemplary, model, pattern, demonstrative.
- Synonyms: образцовый, типичный (obraztsovyy, tipichnyy)
- Antonyms: плохой, нетипичный (plokhoy, netipichnyy)
- Examples: "Это образцово-показательный пример сотрудничества." (Eto obraztsovo-pokazatel'nyy primer sotrudnichestva.) - "This is an exemplary example of cooperation."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образование (obrazovanie) - "education" - Syllable division: o-bra-zo-va-ni-ye. Similar root "obraz-", but different suffixation.
- показывает (pokazyvaet) - "shows" - Syllable division: po-ka-zy-va-et. Shares the root "pokaz-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- актуальный (aktual'nyy) - "current, relevant" - Syllable division: ak-tu-al'-nyy. Different root, but similar adjectival ending "-nyy", showing consistent syllabification of suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, but Russian allows for more complex clusters within a syllable than some other languages.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but not always.
- Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens dictate syllable separation in compound words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.