Hyphenation ofобъемно-планировочный
Syllable Division:
об-ъем-но-пла-ни-ро-воч-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈvʲemnə plənʲɪˈrovət͡ɕnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ъем'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: объемно-
Derived from 'объем' (volume), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates a characteristic related to volume.
Root: планировоч-
Derived from 'планировка' (planning), from 'план' (plan) via French from Latin 'planus' (flat), denotes the concept of planning.
Suffix: -ный
Proto-Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming a passive adjective.
Relating to volumetric planning or spatial arrangement.
Translation: Volumetric-planning, space-planning
Examples:
"Объемно-планировочное решение здания"
"Этот проект требует объемно-планировочного анализа."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
Shares the -ный suffix and similar consonant patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, placing the less sonorous consonant at the end of the preceding syllable.
Palatalization Influence
The soft sign (ь) affects the preceding consonant and influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the open syllable principle.
The soft sign (ь) influences palatalization and syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'объемно-планировочный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'volumetric-planning'. It is divided into eight syllables: об-ъем-но-пла-ни-ро-воч-ный, with stress on the second syllable. The morphemic structure consists of a prefix 'объемно-', a root 'планировоч-', and a suffix '-ный'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "объемно-планировочный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "объемно-планировочный" is a complex adjective meaning "volumetric-planning" or "related to volumetric planning." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily used in technical contexts like architecture and urban planning. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- объемно- (ob'yemno-): Prefix derived from "объем" (ob'yem - volume). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a characteristic related to volume.
- планировоч- (planirov-): Root derived from "планировка" (planirovka - planning, layout). Origin: From "план" (plan - plan) via French from Latin "planus" (flat). Function: Denotes the concept of planning.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: объемно-планировочный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈvʲemnə plənʲɪˈrovət͡ɕnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The presence of the soft sign (ь) influences the preceding consonant's palatalization and can affect syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively in a noun phrase, its form doesn't readily lend itself to other parts of speech. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to volumetric planning or spatial arrangement.
- Translation: Volumetric-planning, space-planning.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: пространственный (prostranstvennyy - spatial), объемный (ob'yemnyy - volumetric)
- Antonyms: плоский (ploskiy - flat), двухмерный (dvukhmernyy - two-dimensional)
- Examples:
- "Объемно-планировочное решение здания" (The volumetric-planning solution of the building).
- "Этот проект требует объемно-планировочного анализа." (This project requires volumetric-planning analysis).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- многоплановый (mnogoplanovyy - multi-layered): много-пла-но-вый. Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- пространственный (prostranstvennyy - spatial): про-стран-ствен-ный. Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
- строительный (stroitel'nyy - constructional): стро-и-тель-ный. Slightly simpler, but shares the -ный suffix and similar consonant patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "объемно-планировочный" has more complex clusters requiring more careful application of the open syllable principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, often placing the less sonorous consonant at the end of the preceding syllable.
- Palatalization Influence: The soft sign (ь) affects the preceding consonant and influences syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.