Hyphenation ofодин-разъединственный

Linguistic Analysis of "один-разъединственный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "один-разъединственный" (odin-razъyedinstvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "unique," "one of a kind," or "singular." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'ъ' (hard sign) separates a prefix from the root and indicates a pronunciation of a hard consonant before the following vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):

о-дин-раз-ъе-ди-нст-вен-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: один- (odin-) - meaning "one," from Proto-Slavic *edinъ. Functions to indicate singularity.
• Root: -един- (-yedin-) - meaning "single, united," from Proto-Slavic *jedinъ.
• Suffix: -ств- (-stv-) - a suffix forming abstract nouns and adjectives, often denoting a quality or state. Originates from Proto-Slavic.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - a suffix forming adjectives, indicating a quality or characteristic.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - a grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case (in this case, as an adjective).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-ъе-ди́н-ст-вен-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈdʲin rɐzʲɪˈdʲinstvʲɪnːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hard sign (ъ) presents a slight edge case. It doesn't form a syllable itself but dictates the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. The double 'н' (nn) in "единственный" is also noteworthy, influencing the syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Unique, one of a kind, singular, unparalleled.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: исключительный (исключительный - iskluchitel'nyy - exceptional), неповторимый (nepovtorimyy - inimitable), единственный (yedinstvennyy - sole)
• Antonyms: обычный (obychnyy - ordinary), рядовой (ryadovoy - common)
• Examples:
  • "Он был единственным выжившим." (On byl yedinstvennym vyzhivshim.) - "He was the only survivor."
  • "Это уникальное произведение искусства." (Eto unikal'noye proizvedeniye iskusstva.) - "This is a unique work of art."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• единственный (yedinstvennyy): е-дин-ст-вен-ный - Syllable structure is similar, with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• двойственный (dvoystvennyy): д-вой-ст-вен-ный - Similar suffix structure (-stv-,-enn-,-yy). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• соединённый (soyedinyonnyy): с-о-е-ди-нён-ный - Again, similar suffix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and suffix structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllable division and stress assignment.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Hard Sign Rule: The hard sign (ъ) separates a prefix from a root and doesn't form a syllable itself.