Hyphenation ofокристаллизовавшийся
Syllable Division:
о-кри-стал-ли-зо-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐkrʲɪstɐlʲɪˈzɐvɐfʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-зова-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Onset syllable, palatalized consonant.
Onset syllable, closed by 'l'.
Onset syllable, palatalized consonant, closed by 'i'.
Onset syllable, unstressed.
Onset syllable, closed by 'v'.
Onset syllable, palatalized consonant, closed by 'j'.
Onset syllable, palatalized consonant, closed by 'a'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: о-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifying or concerning action.
Root: кристалл-
Greek origin (κρύσταλλος), meaning 'crystal'.
Suffix: -изовавшийся
Combination of -изова- (French/Latin origin, verb-forming) and -вш- (Proto-Slavic, past participle) and -ий (Proto-Slavic, adjectival ending).
Having undergone the process of crystallization.
Translation: Crystallized
Examples:
"Окристаллизовавшийся сахар."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'кристалл' root and similar suffixation.
Similar suffix structure (-зованный) and syllable division patterns.
Demonstrates similar prefix and suffix division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Preference
Russian syllables generally prefer to have an onset (consonant before the vowel).
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not typically left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster in past participles is a common feature requiring specific handling.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е' influences phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'окристаллизовавшийся' is syllabified based on Russian rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It's a past active participle derived from the root 'кристалл' with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division is consistent across similar words with comparable morphological structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "окристаллизовавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "окристаллизовавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "окристаллизоваться" (to crystallize). It's a relatively long word, heavily inflected, and presents challenges in syllabification due to the clusters of consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: о- (prefix, meaning 'about', 'concerning', or intensifying action. Origin: Proto-Slavic)
- Root: кристалл- (root, meaning 'crystal'. Origin: Greek κρύσταλλος (krystallos))
- Suffixes: -изова- (suffix, forming verbs from nouns, indicating a process. Origin: French -iser, ultimately from Latin -izare), -вш- (suffix, forming past active participles. Origin: Proto-Slavic), -ий (suffix, adjectival ending for masculine singular. Origin: Proto-Slavic)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-кри-стал-ли-зо-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐkrʲɪstɐlʲɪˈzɐvɐfʂɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster of consonants "вш" is a common feature in Russian past participles and requires careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective, describing something that has undergone crystallization. As a past active participle, it can also function as part of a compound verb tense. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Crystallized, having undergone the process of crystallization.
- Translation: Crystallized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: закристаллизовавшийся (zakristallizovavshiysya)
- Antonyms: расплавленный (rasplavlennyy) - melted
- Examples: "Окристаллизовавшийся сахар" (Okristallizovavshiysya sakhar) - "Crystallized sugar."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya): кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the 'кристалл' root.
- цивилизованный (tsivilizovannyy): ци-ви-ли-зо-ван-ный. Shows how suffixes are divided, similar to "-изова-" and "-ванный".
- организованный (organizovannyy): о-рга-ни-зо-ван-ный. Demonstrates the handling of prefixes and consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Preference: Russian favors syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel structure).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to close syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.