Hyphenation ofоперативно-розыскной

Linguistic Analysis of "оперативно-розыскной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "оперативно-розыскной" (operativno-rozysknoy) is a complex adjective meaning "operative-investigative" or "related to covert investigation." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• оператив- (operativ-): Prefix, derived from the word "операция" (operatsiya - operation), ultimately from Latin operatio. Function: Indicates activity or relating to operations.
• -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -розыск- (-rozysk-): Root, from the verb "розыскать" (rozyskat' - to search for, to investigate). Origin: Slavic.
• -ной (-noy): Suffix, adjectival suffix, indicating an attribute or quality. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-пе-ра-ти́в-но-ро-зы́ск-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐpʲɪˈratʲɪvnə rɐˈzɨsknəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids hyphens within words, this is a standard formation for compound adjectives. Syllabification proceeds as if the hyphen were not present, applying standard rules to the entire string.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to covert investigative operations, typically conducted by law enforcement or intelligence agencies.
• Translation: Operative-investigative, search-related, covert investigation.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: следственный (sledstvennyy - investigative), оперативный (operativnyy - operative)
• Antonyms: публичный (publichnyy - public), открытый (otkrytyy - open)
• Examples:
  • "Оперативно-розыскные мероприятия" (Operativno-rozysknoye meropriyatiya) - Investigative measures.
  • "Оперативно-розыскное дело" (Operativno-rozysknoye delo) - Investigative case.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, like "оперативно-розыскной".
• организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy. Similar suffix "-ционный" (-tsionnyy). Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• политический (politicheskiy): po-li-ti-che-skiy. Demonstrates a different stress pattern (ante-penultimate), but shares the consonant-vowel alternation.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
• Linking Vowel: The linking vowel "-но-" forms its own syllable.
• Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables. The hyphenated nature of the word is a morphological feature, not a syllabic one.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.