Hyphenation ofорганизационно-технический
Syllable Division:
ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-но-те-хни-чес-кий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐrɡənʲɪzɐˈt͡sʲɪənːə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-нич-' (xˈnʲi). This is typical for adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, gemination.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Stressed, open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: организационн-
Derived from 'организация' (organization), Latin origin.
Root: технич-
Derived from 'техника' (technology), Greek origin.
Suffix: -еск-ий
French-derived suffix '-esque' + adjectival ending.
Relating to both organization and technology; combining organizational and technical aspects.
Translation: Organizational and technical
Examples:
"организационно-техническое обеспечение"
"организационно-технические мероприятия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex adjective structure.
Similar complex adjective structure.
Shares the root 'технич-' and suffix '-еск-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to maximize the number of open syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels /i/ and /e/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ due to morphemic boundary.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'организационно-технический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the principle of maximizing open syllables (CV). Stress falls on '-нич-'. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, with origins in Latin, Greek, and French. Syllable division is consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "организационно-технический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "организационно-технический" (organizatsionno-tekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "organizational and technical." It's formed by compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- организационн- (organizatsionn-): Prefix derived from "организация" (organizatsiya - organization), of Latin origin (from organizare). Function: denotes relating to organization.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -технич- (-tekhnich-): Root, derived from "техника" (tekhnika - technology/technique), of Greek origin (from tekhnē). Function: denotes relating to technology.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, borrowed from French "-esque", indicating quality or resemblance. Function: forms an adjective.
- -ий (-iy): Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative. Function: grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -нич- (-nich-). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in adjectives of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐrɡənʲɪzɐˈt͡sʲɪənːə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ор | /or/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
га | /ɡɐ/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /n/ before /i/. |
за | /zɐ/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /t͡s/ before /i/. |
он | /on/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
но | /nːo/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Gemination of /n/. |
те | /tʲe/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /t/ before /e/. |
хни | /xˈnʲi/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Stress on this syllable. Palatalization of /n/ before /i/. |
чес | /t͡ɕes/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /t͡ɕ/. |
кий | /kʲɪj/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /k/ before /i/. |
Rule 1: Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminated /nː/ in "но" is a potential edge case, but it's a natural consequence of the morphemic boundary and the preceding /n/ in "организационн-".
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the specific construction.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: организационно-технический (organizatsionno-tekhnicheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to both organization and technology; combining organizational and technical aspects.
- Translation: Organizational and technical
- Synonyms: структурно-технический (struktturno-tekhnicheskiy - structural and technical), комплексный (kompleksnyy - complex)
- Antonyms: неорганизованный (neorganizovannyy - disorganized), нетехнический (netekhnicheskiy - non-technical)
- Examples: "организационно-техническое обеспечение" (organizatsionno-tekhnicheskoye obespecheniye - organizational and technical support); "организационно-технические мероприятия" (organizatsionno-tekhnicheskiye meropriyatiya - organizational and technical measures).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
административный (administrativnyy) | ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-ный | Similar complex adjective structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar. |
экономический (ekonomicheskiy) | эк-о-но-ми-че-ский | Another complex adjective with a similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns. |
технический (tekhnicheskiy) | те-хни-че-ский | Shares the root "технич-" and the suffix "-еск-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements. |
These comparisons demonstrate the consistency of Russian syllabification rules, even with complex words. The tendency to create open syllables and the application of palatalization rules are consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.