Hyphenation ofоткомандировываешься

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировываешься" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировываешься" is a verb in Russian, meaning "you are being sent on a business trip" (specifically, a formal, official assignment). It's a highly inflected form, exhibiting a complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ешь-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (Prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Prefixes in Russian often indicate direction away from, completion of an action, or negation. Here, it indicates the beginning of the action.
• командир- (Root): Origin - French "commandeur" (via German). Function - Denotes the core meaning related to "command" or "assignment."
• -ова- (Infix/Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the iterative/multiple action aspect of the verb.
• -ешь (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates the 2nd person singular present tense ("you").
• -ся (Suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ешь-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt kɐmɐnʲdʲɪˈrovəvɐjɪʂːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization differ from the orthographic representation. The 'о' in 'командировываешься' is reduced to 'а' in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: откомандировываешься
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfective, Reflexive)
• Definitions:
  • "You are being sent on a business trip."
  • "You are being assigned to a mission."
• Translation: "You are being sent on a business trip"
• Synonyms: направляешься в командировку (napravlyayesh'sya v komandirovku - you are being sent on a business trip), командируешься (komandiruyesh'sya - you are being sent on a business trip)
• Antonyms: остаешься (ostayesh'sya - you are staying)
• Examples:
  • "Ты откомандировываешься в Москву на следующей неделе?" (Ty otkomandirovыvayesh'sya v Moskvu na sleduyushchey nedele?) - "Are you being sent to Moscow next week?"
  • "Он откомандировываешься в командировку для переговоров." (On otkomandirovыvayesh'sya v komandirovku dlya peregovorov.) - "He is being sent on a business trip for negotiations."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• командовать (komandovat'): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
• отправлять (otpravlyat'): от-прав-лять. Similar prefix structure, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and inflections attached to the root. "откомандировываешься" has a longer and more complex suffix structure, leading to more syllables.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., от-ко).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable if possible (e.g., -ди-).
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morphemic boundaries (e.g., -ро-вы-).
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting phonetic realization but not orthographic syllable division.