Hyphenation ofоткристаллизованного

Linguistic Analysis of "откристаллизованного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откристаллизованного" is a past passive participle of the verb "откристаллизоваться" (to crystallize, to become crystallized). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'о', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Prefixes in Russian often indicate a completed action or a change of state.
• -кристалл- (root): Origin - From Greek "κρύσταλλος" (krystallos - ice). Function - Denotes the core meaning of 'crystal'.
• -изованн- (infix/stem): Origin - Native Russian, formed through verbalization. Function - Forms the passive participle stem.
• -ого (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates masculine singular, genitive case.
• -о (ending): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates masculine singular, genitive case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: от-кри-стал-ли-зо-ва́н-ного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.krʲɪ.s̪tɐlʲ.ɪˈzɐvən.nə.və/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The 'в' in "ва́н-ного" is part of the stressed syllable, influencing its pronunciation and preventing it from being stranded.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, specifically a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Crystallized, formed into crystals, having undergone crystallization.
• Translation: Crystallized (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: закристаллизованный (zakristallizovannyy), сформировавшийся (sformirovavshiysya)
• Antonyms: расплавленный (rasplavlennyy - melted), жидкий (zhidkiy - liquid)
• Examples:
  • "откристаллизованное мнение" (otkristallizovannoye mneniye) - a crystallized opinion
  • "откристаллизованный сахар" (otkristallizovannyy sakhar) - crystallized sugar

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода́ (vodá - water): во-да́. Similar syllable structure (CV-CV). Stress on the last syllable.
• окно́ (oknó - window): ок-но́. Similar syllable structure (CV-CV). Stress on the last syllable.
• университет (universitet - university): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. More complex, but demonstrates the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.

The key difference in "откристаллизованного" is its length and the presence of palatalized consonants, which influence syllable boundaries and vowel reduction.

Division Rules:

1. Onset Principle: Consonants generally attach to the following vowel to form an onset.
2. Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they are followed by a glide or a pause.
3. Vowel Groupings: Vowel clusters are generally split, but diphthongs remain within a single syllable.
4. Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often attracting the following vowel.

Special Considerations:

• The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The infix "-изованн-" is a complex morphological element that requires careful consideration during analysis.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.