Hyphenation ofоткристаллизовывавшийся
Syllable Division:
от-кри-стал-ли-зо-ва-вш-ий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.krʲɪ.s̩tɐlʲ.ɪ.zɐˈva.vʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Native Russian, indicates completion of action.
Root: кристалл-
From Greek 'κρύσταλλος', meaning crystal.
Suffix: изова-вш-ий
Native Russian, forms the past active participle.
Crystallizing, having crystallized.
Translation: Crystallizing, having crystallized
Examples:
"Откристаллизовывавшийся раствор начал образовывать твердые частицы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'кристалл-' and similar suffixation.
Contains the infix '-зо-' and suffix '-вать'.
Contains the infix '-зо-' and suffix '-вать'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the infix '-в-' and '-а-' can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division, but the sonority principle generally resolves it.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the phonetic realization of unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'откристаллизовывавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed from a Greek root and native Russian affixes. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy, with stress on the sixth syllable. Vowel reduction is a key feature of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откристаллизовывавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откристаллизовывавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "откристаллизовываться" (to crystallize, to become crystalline). It's a complex word with a long sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Prefixes in Russian often indicate direction, completion, or a change in meaning. Here, it indicates a completed action of crystallization.
- -кристалл- (root): Origin - From Greek "κρύσταλλος" (krystallos - ice, crystal). Function - The core meaning of the word, relating to crystallization.
- -изова- (infix/suffix): Origin - Native Russian, derived from the verb "изолировать" (to isolate). Function - Forms the verb stem, indicating a process.
- -в- (infix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Connects the root and the suffix, often appearing in verbs.
- -а- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the infinitive/present tense verb stem.
- -вш- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the past active participle.
- -ий (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Masculine singular ending for the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: от-кри-стал-ли-зо-ва-вш-ий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.krʲɪ.s̩tɐlʲ.ɪ.zɐˈva.vʂɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun that has undergone the process of crystallization. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Crystallized, being in the process of crystallization, having become crystalline.
- Translation: Crystallizing, having crystallized.
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: закристаллизовавшийся (zakristallizovavshiysya)
- Antonyms: распадающийся (raspadayushchiysya - disintegrating)
- Examples: "Откристаллизовывавшийся раствор начал образовывать твердые частицы." (The crystallizing solution began to form solid particles.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya): кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second 'a'.
- изолировать (izolirovat'): и-зо-ли-ро-вать. Similar infix '-зо-' and suffix '-вать'.
- организоваться (organizovat'sya): ор-га-ни-зо-вать-ся. Similar infix '-зо-' and suffix '-вать'.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes and suffixes attached to the root, and the presence of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.