Hyphenation ofоткристаллизовывающихся
Syllable Division:
от-кри-стал-ли-зо-вы-ва-ю-щих-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.krʲɪ.s̩.tɐlʲ.ɪ.zɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪx.sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'зо' (zo) within the root 'кристаллизо'. This is typical for verb-derived participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, syllabic consonant followed by a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, semi-vowel followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, long palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Native Russian, separative prefix.
Root: кристалл-
Greek origin (κρύσταλλος), denotes 'crystal'.
Suffix: -изова-
Native Russian, linking vowel.
Crystallizing, becoming crystalline, in the process of crystallization.
Translation: Crystallizing
Examples:
"откристаллизовывающиеся идеи"
"откристаллизовывающиеся структуры"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'кристал-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'кристал-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Complex verb structure with multiple suffixes, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
Syllabic Consonant
In certain contexts, a consonant can form a syllable nucleus (e.g., 'стал').
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels in '-ывающихся' is a potential exception, but the syllabification reflects the avoidance of excessive vowel clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of the word.
Summary:
The word 'откристаллизовывающихся' is a complex Russian participle formed from a Greek root. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress falls on the root syllable. The word describes a process of crystallization and functions as an adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откристаллизовывающихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откристаллизовывающихся" is a present active participle of the imperfective verb "откристаллизовываться" (to crystallize, to become crystalline). It's a complex word with a long sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Separative prefix, indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state.
- -кристалл- (root): Origin - Greek (κρύσταλλος - krystallos). Function - Denotes the concept of "crystal".
- -изова- (infix/linking vowel): Origin - Native Russian, used to form verbs from borrowed roots. Function - Connects the root to the suffix.
- -ыва- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the imperfective verb.
- -ющ- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- -их (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the genitive plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: от-кри-стал-ли-зо-вы-ва-ю-щих-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.krʲɪ.s̩.tɐlʲ.ɪ.zɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʉ.ɕːɪx.sʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels in the suffix "-ывающихся" presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids long sequences of vowels in a single syllable. The syllabification reflects this by breaking it into multiple syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Crystallizing, becoming crystalline, in the process of crystallization.
- Translation: Crystallizing (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: кристаллизующиеся (kristallizuyushchiesya)
- Antonyms: распадающиеся (raspadayushchiesya - disintegrating)
- Examples: "откристаллизовывающиеся идеи" (crystallizing ideas), "откристаллизовывающиеся структуры" (crystallizing structures).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya): кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure in the root.
- кристальный (kristal'nyy): крис-таль-ный. Shorter, but shares the "кристал-" root.
- организовываться (organizovyvat'sya): ор-га-ни-зо-вы-вать-ся. Similar complex verb structure with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the suffixes and the presence/absence of vowel clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.