Hyphenation ofотфильтровывавшимися
Syllable Division:
от-филь-тро-вы-ва-вши-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.fʲɪlʲ.trɐ.vɨ.va.vʂɨ.mʲɪ.sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, sonorant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Proto-Slavic, separative prefix
Root: фильтр-
International (Latin/French), denotes filtering
Suffix: -овыва-вши-ми-ся
Russian suffixes indicating iterative-resultative action, past participle, plural gender, reflexive/passive particle
Filtered out, having been filtered.
Translation: having been filtered out
Examples:
"Отфильтровывавшимися данными можно было доверять."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'от-' and root 'фильтр-', demonstrating consistent prefix syllabification.
Contains the iterative suffix '-ва-', similar to '-овыва-' in the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable onsets are formed based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) preferred in syllable nuclei.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Extensive suffixation is common in Russian, allowing for long words.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The word's complex morphology requires careful morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'отфильтровывавшимися' is a complex Russian passive participle. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "отфильтровывавшимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "отфильтровывавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "фильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: от- (ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Separative prefix, indicating completion or removal of an action.
- Root: фильтр- (filtr-) - Origin: International (from French "filtre", ultimately from Latin "filtrum"). Function: Denotes the action of filtering.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action leading to a state. -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix. -ми- (-mi-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial ending, indicating plural and gender. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: от-филь-тро-вы-ва́-вши-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.fʲɪlʲ.trɐ.vɨ.va.vʂɨ.mʲɪ.sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| от | /ɐt/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant clusters are broken after the onset. | None |
| филь | /fʲɪlʲ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'ль' due to following vowel. | None |
| тро | /trɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| ва | /va/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| вши | /vʂɨ/ | Open syllable principle. 'ш' is a sonorant, allowing it to form a syllable onset. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'м' due to following vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'с' due to following vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of suffixes presents a challenge, but Russian allows for extensive suffixation. The vowel reductions in unstressed syllables are crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a passive participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: отфильтровывавшимися
- Part of Speech: Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Filtered out, having been filtered.
- Having undergone the process of filtering.
- Translation: having been filtered out
- Synonyms: процеженными (protshezhennymi - strained), очищенными (ochishchennymi - cleaned)
- Antonyms: нефильтрованными (nefil'trovannymi - unfiltered)
- Examples:
- "Отфильтровывавшимися данными можно было доверять." (The filtered data could be trusted.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фи-ль-тро-вать (fi-l'tro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- отфильтровать (otfil'trovat'): от-филь-тро-вать (ot-fil'-tro-vat') - Shows the prefix 'от-' consistently forming its own syllable.
- вываренный (vyvarennyy): вы-ва-рен-ный (vy-va-ren-nyy) - Demonstrates the iterative suffix '-ва-' forming a syllable, similar to '-овыва-' in the target word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.