Hyphenation ofохарактеризованность
Syllable Division:
о-ха-рак-те-ри-зо-ван-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐxərɐktʲɪrɪˈzɐvənːəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ри' - ri). The stress is dynamic and can shift slightly depending on the intonation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: о-
Old Slavic origin, intensifying/completing aspect.
Root: характер-
From Greek *charakter* meaning 'mark, distinctive quality'.
Suffix: -из-ов-анн-ость
Slavic origin, forming verbal action, past passive participle, adjective, and abstract noun respectively.
The state of being characterized; the quality of being described or defined.
Translation: Characterization, characterizedness
Examples:
"Охарактеризованность этого явления требует дальнейшего изучения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification with vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Initial Syllable
Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated.
Consonant-Vowel Syllable
Syllables beginning with a consonant followed by a vowel are separated.
Consonant Final Syllable
Syllables ending with a consonant are identified as closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and are syllabified based on sonority hierarchy.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'охарактеризованность' is syllabified into eight syllables following Russian phonological rules. It's a complex noun formed through multiple suffixes attached to a Greek-derived root. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllable division is based on vowel-consonant alternation and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "охарактеризованность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "охарактеризованность" is a complex nominalization in Russian, derived from the verb "охарактеризовать" (to characterize). It denotes the state of being characterized. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
о-ха-рак-те-ри-зо-ван-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: о- (prefix, Old Slavic origin, intensifying/completing aspect)
- Root: -характер- (root, from Greek charakter meaning "mark, distinctive quality")
- Suffixes: -из- (suffix, verbal action/process, Slavic origin), -ов- (suffix, past passive participle, Slavic origin), -анн- (suffix, forming adjective from verb, Slavic origin), -ость (suffix, nominalization, forming abstract nouns, Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-ха-рак-те-ри-зо-ван-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐxərɐktʲɪrɪˈzɐvənːəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- о- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ха- /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- рак- /rɐk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- ри- /rɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- зо- /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ван- /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ность /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to preceding 'н'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being characterized; the quality of being described or defined.
- Translation: Characterization, characterizedness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular/plural depending on context)
- Synonyms: описанность (opisannost’ - describedness), определенность (opredelennost’ - definiteness)
- Antonyms: неопределенность (neopredelennost’ - indefiniteness)
- Examples: "Охарактеризованность этого явления требует дальнейшего изучения." (The characterizedness of this phenomenon requires further study.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- универсальность (universal'nost'): у-ни-вер-саль-ность - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Similar consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
- неопределенность (neopredelennost'): не-о-пре-де-лен-ность - Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification with vowel-consonant alternation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.