Hyphenation ofпаропроизводительностью
Syllable Division:
па-ро-про-из-во-ди-тель-нос-ти-лью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɐrɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight.
Onset consonant cluster, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight, palatalization.
Onset consonant cluster, light weight, palatalization.
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight, palatalization.
Closed syllable, light weight, palatalization, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: паро-
Derived from 'пар' (steam), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates relation to steam.
Root: производи-
Derived from 'производить' (to produce), Proto-Slavic origin, core meaning of production.
Suffix: -тель-ностью
Combination of '-тель-' (agent/capacity, Slavic origin) and '-ностью' (abstract quality, Slavic origin).
Steam production capacity
Translation: Steam production capacity
Examples:
"Высокая паропроизводительность котла обеспечила бесперебойную работу предприятия."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with an added prefix, showing prefix separation.
Similar structure with a different prefix, demonstrating consistent core syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables, but each syllable must have a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels /i/ and /e/, influencing pronunciation and sometimes syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants is crucial for accurate pronunciation and can influence syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'паропроизводительностью' is a complex noun with ten syllables, divided based on the onset-rime principle, allowing consonant clusters, and accounting for palatalization. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, denoting steam production capacity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "паропроизводительностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "паропроизводительностью" (paroproizvoditel'nost'yu) is a complex noun denoting "steam production capacity" or "steam generating capacity." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- паро- (paro-): Prefix, derived from "пар" (par) meaning "steam." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to steam.
- производи- (proizvodi-): Root, derived from "производить" (proizvodit') meaning "to produce." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning of production.
- -тель- (-tel'): Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or capacity. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun from the verb root.
- -ностью (-nost'yu): Suffix, indicating abstract quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun.
- -ю (-yu): Case ending (instrumental singular). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: па-ро-про-из-во-ди-тель-ностью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɐrɐprɐˈzvodʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪjʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| па | /pɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Consonant cluster allowed at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| из | /zɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. Palatalization of consonant. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /d/ due to following /i/. |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. Palatalization of consonants. | Consonant cluster allowed. Palatalization of /t/ and /l/. | Palatalization is crucial for correct pronunciation. |
| нос | /nəs/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. Palatalization of consonant. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. |
| лью | /lʲɪjʉ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. Palatalization of consonant. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of /l/. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning of syllables. The word doesn't present any unusual edge cases beyond the typical complexities of Russian morphology and phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- паропроизводительность (paroproizvoditel'nost')
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Steam production capacity"
- "Steam generating capacity"
- Translation: Steam production capacity
- Synonyms: производительность пара (proizvoditel'nost' para) - production of steam
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Высокая паропроизводительность котла обеспечила бесперебойную работу предприятия." (Vysokaya paroproizvoditel'nost' kotla obespechila bespereboynuyu rabotu predpriyatiya.) - "The high steam production capacity of the boiler ensured the uninterrupted operation of the enterprise."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| производительность (proizvoditel'nost') | про-из-во-ди-тель-ность | Similar root and suffix structure. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of "-тель-" and "-ность". |
| электропроизводительность (elektroproizvoditel'nost') | э-лек-тро-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность | Similar structure with an added prefix. Shows how prefixes are treated as separate syllables. |
| водопроизводительность (vodoproizvoditel'nost') | во-до-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность | Similar structure with a different prefix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the core root and suffixes. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.