Hyphenation ofпатологоанатомическою
Syllable Division:
па-то-ло-го-а-на-то-ми-че-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pətɐlɐˈɡɐˌanətɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskəˈju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000010
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ско-' (ско). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пато-
From Greek *pathos* meaning 'suffering, disease'. Indicates a relation to disease.
Root: лого-анатоми-
лого- from Greek *logos* meaning 'word, study'; анатоми- from Greek *anatomē* meaning 'dissection'. Indicates the study of the body.
Suffix: -ческою
-ческ- adjective forming suffix; -о- linking vowel; -ю feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
Relating to pathological anatomy; pertaining to the study of the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs caused by disease.
Translation: Pathologico-anatomical
Examples:
"патологоанатомическое исследование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters can occur at the end of a syllable, as seen in 'мическою'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect the orthographic syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'патологоанатомическою' is a complex Russian adjective divided into 11 syllables based on vowel nuclei. It exhibits a typical pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and features a stressed syllable on '-ско-'. Its morphemic structure reveals Greek origins and a combination of prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "патологоанатомическою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "патологоанатомическою" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from multiple roots and suffixes. Its pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
па-то-ло-го-а-на-то-ми-че-ско-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пато- (patho-) - From Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease". Indicates a relation to disease.
- Root 1: лого- (logo-) - From Greek logos meaning "word, study". Indicates a study of.
- Root 2: анатоми- (anatomi-) - From Greek anatomē meaning "dissection". Indicates the body.
- Suffix 1: -ческ- (-chesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
- Suffix 2: -о- (-o-) - A linking vowel.
- Suffix 3: -ю (-yu) - A feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ско-" (ско).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pətɐlɐˈɡɐˌanətɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskəˈju/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- па /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ми /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ско /ˈskə/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, consonant clusters can occur at the end.
- ю /ju/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, as seen in "мическою". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification based on orthography.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a noun phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to pathological anatomy; pertaining to the study of the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs caused by disease.
- Translation: Pathologico-anatomical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) медицинский (medical), клинический (clinical)
- Antonyms: здоровый (healthy)
- Examples: "патологоанатомическое исследование" (pathologico-anatomical examination).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- анатомически (anatomically): а-на-то-ми-че-ски. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- физиологически (physiologically): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ски. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- психологически (psychologically): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ски. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which determine the first syllable's composition. The consistent use of "-ческ-" and "-ски" suffixes creates a predictable syllable pattern.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.