Hyphenation ofпереаттестовывающимися

Linguistic Analysis of "переаттестовывающимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переаттестовывающимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "аттестовывать" (to certify, to attest) and involves multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation is crucial, as Russian stress is unpredictable and affects vowel reduction.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, re- or over-.
• Root: аттест- (attest-) - Origin: Latin "attestare" (to bear witness). Function: Core meaning of certification.
• Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb, creating a present active participle.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine/neuter singular.
• Suffix: -ими- (-imi-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the plural form of the participle.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reciprocal action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant 'щ' is a result of the preceding 'ю' and requires careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переаттестовывающимися
• Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "being re-certified"
  • "undergoing re-attestation"
• Translation: "being re-certified"
• Synonyms: переаттестуемыми (pereattestuemykh)
• Antonyms: аттестуемыми (attestuemykh) - "being certified"
• Examples: "Студенты, переаттестовывающимися по новому стандарту, должны предоставить дополнительные документы." (Students being re-certified under the new standard must provide additional documents.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "сто" even further.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• аттестующий (attestuyushchiy): "certifying" - Syllables: ат-те-сту-ю-щий. Similar structure, but lacks the prefix and reflexive particle.
• переоценивающий (pereotsenivayushchiy): "re-evaluating" - Syllables: пе-ре-о-це-ни-ва-ю-щий. Similar prefix and suffix structure, but different root.
• выполняющимися (vypolnyayushchimisya): "being performed" - Syllables: вы-пол-ня-ю-щи-ми-ся. Similar suffix structure and reflexive particle, but different root and prefix.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and prefix. However, the core principles of vowel-based syllabification and consonant cluster handling remain consistent across these words.