Hyphenation ofпереаттестовывающуюся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('сто').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'п', rime vowel 'е'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'р', rime vowel 'е'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'т', rime vowel 'а'. Geminate consonant 'тт'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'т', rime vowel 'е'. Palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'с', rime vowel 'о'. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'в', rime vowel 'ы'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'в', rime vowel 'а'.
Open syllable, onset semivowel 'й', rime vowel 'у'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'щ', rime vowel 'ю'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'с', rime vowel 'я'. Palatalization of 'с'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: аттест-
Latin origin (*attestare*), denotes certification.
Suffix: -овыва-ющ-ая-ся
Slavic origin, forms iterative-progressive aspect and active present participle with reflexive particle.
Undergoing the process of being re-certified or re-attested.
Translation: Being re-certified, being re-attested.
Examples:
"Переаттестовывающуюся комиссию вызвали для проверки документов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'аттест-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and verb structure.
Similar suffixation patterns with '-ющ-' and '-ся'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Boundary Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants typically assigned to the following vowel.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants are split between syllables.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'тт' requires splitting. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'переаттестовывающуюся' is a complex Russian participle formed through prefixation, root derivation from Latin, and extensive suffixation. Syllabification follows the consonant-vowel alternation rule, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word signifies the ongoing process of re-certification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переаттестовывающуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переаттестовывающуюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "переаттестовывать" (to re-certify, to re-attest). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, involving multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating repetition or change of state (re-, over-).
- Root: аттест- (attest-) - Origin: Latin attestare (to bear witness, to certify). Function: Root denoting certification or attestation.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the active present participle.
- Suffix: -ующ- (-uyushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the active present participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| пе | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'п' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| ат | /ɐtːɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'а'. Syllable starts with a consonant. Geminate consonant 'тт' is split. | None |
| те | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable starts with a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | None |
| сто | /sˈto/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'о'. Syllable starts with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'ы'. Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а'. Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Onset-Rime: Semivowel 'й' followed by vowel 'у'. Syllable starts with a semivowel. | None |
| щую | /ɕːɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'щ' followed by vowel 'ю'. Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'я'. Syllable starts with a consonant. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'тт' in "аттестовывающуюся" is a potential edge case. Russian generally avoids geminate consonants, but they can occur in derived words. The syllabification splits the geminate consonant.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переаттестовывающуюся
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Undergoing the process of being re-certified or re-attested.
- Translation: Being re-certified, being re-attested.
- Synonyms: пересертифицирующуюся (peresertifitsiruyushchuyu-sya)
- Antonyms: аттестованную (attestovannuyu) - certified
- Examples: "Переаттестовывающуюся комиссию вызвали для проверки документов." (The re-certification committee was called in to check the documents.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| аттестация (attestatsiya) | ат-тес-та-ци-я | Similar root "аттест-" and suffixation patterns. |
| переоценивать (pereotsenivat') | пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать | Similar prefix "пере-" and verb structure. |
| выучивающаяся (vyuchivayushchayasya) | вы-у-чи-ва-ю-ща-я-ся | Similar suffixation patterns with "-ющ- and -ся". |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of consonant-vowel alternation and stress placement. The differences arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words themselves.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.