Hyphenation ofперебаллотировавшийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-бал-ло-ти-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪbəlɐˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj‿sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва' in 'ро-ва́'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced due to unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced due to unstressed position.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'бл', vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, part of the past participle suffix.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Open syllable, reflexive suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: баллотирова-
French 'ballotage' via German, denotes voting/election.
Suffix: -вш-ий-ся
Slavic origin, past participle and reflexive suffixes.
Having been re-elected.
Translation: Re-elected
Examples:
"Перебаллотировавшийся депутат вновь занял свое место."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar past participle formation and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar prefix structure and past participle formation.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and the -вш- suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Clusters are broken to maximize onsets, e.g., 'бл' in 'бал'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality and syllable structure.
The -вш- suffix is a common feature of Russian past participles.
Summary:
The word 'перебаллотировавшийся' is a complex past participle with ten syllables, divided according to Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and sonority. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перебаллотировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перебаллотировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перебаллотироваться" (to be re-elected). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating repetition or change of state, "re-".
- Root: баллотирова- (ballotirova-) - Origin: French "ballotage" (ballot), via German. Function: Root denoting the act of voting or election.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пе-ре-бал-ло-ти-ро-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪbəlɐˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj‿sʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "бл" (bl) is treated as a single onset for the syllable "ба". The soft consonants (palatalized) influence the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a male individual who has been re-elected. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been re-elected.
- Translation: Re-elected (masculine singular, past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle).
- Synonyms: Избранный повторно (izbrannyj povtorno - chosen again), переизбранный (pereizbrannyj - re-elected).
- Antonyms: Отвергнутый (otvergnutyj - rejected).
- Examples: "Перебаллотировавшийся депутат вновь занял свое место." (The re-elected deputy took his seat again.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- выбирающийся (vybirayushchiysya): вы-би-ра-ю-щий-ся. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.
- проголосовавший (progolosovavshiy): про-го-ло-со-вав-ший. Similar prefix structure and past participle formation.
- утверждавшийся (utverzhdavshijsya): у-т-вер-жда-вш-ий-ся. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the -вш- suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken based on the principle of maximizing onsets.
- Palatalization: Soft consonants influence the preceding vowel and syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.