Hyphenation ofперебаллотированного
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-бал-ло-ти-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪbəlɐˈtʲirəvɐnːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ти' (/tʲi/). This is typical for past passive participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: баллотир-
French origin (via German/Polish), denotes voting/balloting.
Suffix: -ованн-ого
Slavic origin, forms passive participle and indicates masculine singular genitive/accusative case.
Having been re-balloted.
Translation: Re-balloted
Examples:
"Кандидат был перебаллотирован."
"Перебаллотированное решение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split when possible to create syllables with onsets and codas.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to adjacent vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in the suffix '-ованн-' does not affect the syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'перебаллотированного' is a past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ти'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-centered syllables and maximizing onsets. The word's complex morphology includes a Slavic prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перебаллотированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перебаллотированного" is a past passive participle masculine singular of the verb "перебаллотировать" (to re-ballot). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating repetition or change of state (e.g., "over," "re-").
- Root: баллотир- (ballotir-) - Origin: French "ballot" (via German/Polish). Function: Root denoting the act of voting or balloting.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming passive participles.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive/accusative masculine singular ending for adjectives and participles.
- Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive/accusative masculine singular ending for adjectives and participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-бал-ло-ти-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪbəlɐˈtʲirəvɐnːəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the same syllable if possible. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Re-balloted, having been re-voted on.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Re-balloted
- Synonyms: переизбранный (pereizbranny – re-elected)
- Antonyms: не перебаллотированный (ne pereballotirovanny – not re-balloted)
- Examples:
- "Кандидат был перебаллотирован." (Kandidat byl pereballotirovan. – The candidate was re-balloted.)
- "Перебаллотированное решение." (Pereballotirovannoe reshenie. – The re-balloted decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- передвигающегося (peredvigayushchegosya): pe-re-dvi-ga-yu-shche-go-sya. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'yu' syllable.
- переоцениваемого (pereotsenivayemogo): pe-re-o-tse-ni-va-e-mo-go. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'e' syllable.
- перерабатывающего (pererabatyvayushchego): pe-re-ra-bo-ty-va-yu-shche-go. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'bo' syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root and suffixes. The general principle of maximizing onsets and accommodating vowel reduction remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep them together if phonotactically permissible. (e.g., "баллотир" - "bal-lo-tir")
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel. (e.g., "пе-ре" - "pe-re")
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant). (e.g., "ти-ро" - "ti-ro")
- Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'н' in the suffix "-ованн-" can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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