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Hyphenation ofперегримировывающийся

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

пе-ре-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovəvəjʊɕːɪsʲə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000100100

Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

пе/pʲɪ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ре/rʲɪ/

Open syllable.

гри/ɡrʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'г'.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'м'.

ро/ro/

Open syllable, stressed syllable.

вы/vɨ/

Open syllable.

ва/vɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ю/jʊ/

Open syllable, palatalization.

щий/ɕːɪ/

Closed syllable, long soft consonant.

ся/sʲə/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'с'.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

пере-(prefix)
+
грим-(root)
+
-ов-ающ-ся(suffix)

Prefix: пере-

Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.

Root: грим-

Borrowed from German 'Grimasse', relates to disguise.

Suffix: -ов-ающ-ся

Slavic participial suffixes, forming the present active participle.

Meanings & Definitions
Present Active Participle (Adjective)(grammatical role in sentences)

Disguising oneself

Translation: Disguising

Examples:

"Перегримировывающийся актер вышел на сцену."

"Он был перегримировывающийся шпион."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

маскирующийсяма-ски-ру-ю-щий-ся

Similar suffix structure and syllable patterns.

переодевающийсяпе-ре-о-де-ва-ю-щий-ся

Similar prefix and suffix structure.

улыбающийсяу-лы-ба-ю-щий-ся

Similar suffix structure (-ющ-ся).

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.

Sonority Hierarchy

Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority of the consonants.

Palatalization

Consonants preceding 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized, influencing syllable division.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Potential regional variations in pronunciation.

The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in 'щий' is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'перегримировывающийся' is a present active participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the fifth syllable. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, and its pronunciation involves vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "перегримировывающийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перегримировывающийся" is a present active participle of the imperfective verb "перегримировать" (to disguise oneself, to change one's appearance). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, a transition, or a complete action.
  • Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from German "Grimasse" (grimace). Function: Relates to disguise, makeup, or appearance.
  • Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often found in verb formation.
  • Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming the present active participle.
  • Suffix: -ающ- (-ayushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, indicating ongoing action.
  • Suffix: -йся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Return suffix, forming the present active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovəvəjʊɕːɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Explanation Potential Exceptions
пе /pʲɪ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. None
ре /rʲɪ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. None
гри /ɡrʲɪ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
ми /mʲɪ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
ро /ro/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. None
вы /vɨ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. None
ва /vɐ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction. None
ю /jʊ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of preceding consonant.
щий /ɕːɪ/ Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Long soft consonant. None
ся /sʲə/ Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "щий" is a typical feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a compound verb).

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: перегримировывающийся
  • Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
  • Definitions:
    • "Disguising oneself"
    • "Changing one's appearance"
  • Translation: "Disguising", "Changing appearance"
  • Synonyms: маскирующийся (maskiruyushchiysya - disguising), переодевающийся (pereodevayushchiysya - changing clothes)
  • Antonyms: незамаскированный (nezamaskirovannyy - unmasked), настоящий (nastoyashchiy - real)
  • Examples:
    • "Перегримировывающийся актер вышел на сцену." (The actor disguising himself came on stage.)
    • "Он был перегримировывающийся шпион." (He was a disguising spy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • маскирующийся (maskiruyushchiysya): ма-ски-ру-ю-щий-ся. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
  • переодевающийся (pereodevayushchiysya): пе-ре-о-де-ва-ю-щий-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, with comparable syllable division.
  • улыбающийся (ulybayushchiysya): у-лы-ба-ю-щий-ся. Similar suffix structure (-ющ-йся), demonstrating consistent syllabification of this ending.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the root morphemes. However, the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy remain consistent across these words.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.