Hyphenation ofперегруппировывающее
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-гру-ппи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щее
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' - /rɔ/). Stress is crucial for distinguishing word forms and meanings in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, participle ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -овыва-ющ-ее
Russian suffixes forming the present active participle.
Regrouping, currently in the process of being regrouped.
Translation: Regrouping
Examples:
"Перегруппировывающее войска"
"Перегруппировывающее ресурсы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'групп-' and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates how borrowed roots are integrated into Russian syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority of the consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The 'йо' sound is integrated smoothly into the following syllable.
Geminate consonants (e.g., 'пп') are treated as a single consonant cluster within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывающее' is a complex present active participle formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the fifth syllable. Vowel reduction and consonant assimilation are key phonetic features. The morphemic structure reveals its origins and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывающее" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывающее" is a present active participle of the verb "перегруппировать" (to regroup). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Core meaning related to grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle ending, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ее (-ee) - Origin: Russian. Function: Gender agreement marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щее.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant and affects the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing something that is currently regrouping. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Regrouping, currently in the process of being regrouped.
- Translation: Regrouping (English)
- Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: собирающий (sobirayushchiy - collecting), переформировывающий (pereformirovyvayushchiy - reforming)
- Antonyms: расформировывающий (rasformirovyvayushchiy - disbanding)
- Examples:
- "Перегруппировывающее войска" - "The regrouping troops."
- "Перегруппировывающее ресурсы" - "The regrouping resources."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- группировка (gruppirovka): гру-ппи-ров-ка - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
- перестройка (perestroyka): пе-ре-строй-ка - Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
- координировать (koordinírovat'): ко-ор-ди-ни-ро-вать - Shows how borrowed roots are integrated into Russian syllabification. The stress pattern differs, but the principle of open syllables applies.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
11. Special Considerations:
The "йо" (yo) sound can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification, but in this case, it clearly belongs to the following syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.