Hyphenation ofперегруппировывающие
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щие
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐjʉɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -овыва-ющие
Russian suffixes forming the present active participle, plural.
Re-grouping
Translation: Re-grouping
Examples:
"Перегруппировывающие силы противника были остановлены."
"Студенты перегруппировывающие свои усилия для подготовки к экзамену."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'групп-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar vowel-centric syllabification.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and final soft sign.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllable division primarily occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels is standard.
Reduction of unstressed vowels is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывающие' is a complex present active participle syllabified based on vowel-centric rules and consonant cluster division. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'пере-', root 'группиров-', and suffixes '-овыва-ющие'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывающие" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывающие" is a present active participle in Russian, meaning "re-grouping" or "those who are re-grouping." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, repetition, or completion of an action.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Core meaning related to grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ющие (-yushchie) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates plural present active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щие.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐjʉɕːɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- груп- /ɡrʊp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. No exceptions.
- пи- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ро- /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ва- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ю- /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- щие /ɕːɪjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The final 'е' is reduced to a schwa-like sound.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "гр" (gr) is common in Russian and doesn't present a significant challenge. The palatalization of consonants before vowels (e.g., пь, рь) is standard. The reduction of unstressed vowels is a key feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывающие
- Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Re-grouping"
- "Those who are re-grouping"
- Translation: Re-grouping
- Synonyms: реорганизующие (reorganizing), перестраивающие (restructuring)
- Antonyms: сохраняющие (preserving), поддерживающие (maintaining)
- Examples:
- "Перегруппировывающие силы противника были остановлены." (The re-grouping enemy forces were stopped.)
- "Студенты перегруппировывающие свои усилия для подготовки к экзамену." (Students re-grouping their efforts to prepare for the exam.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- группировка (gruppirovka): груп-пи-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the "гр" cluster.
- перестройка (perestroyka): пе-ре-строй-ка. Similar prefixation pattern and vowel-centric syllabification.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the final soft sign (ь) influencing pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.