Hyphenation ofпереквалифицированном
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101101
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: 'ци' in 'квалифицированном'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of /r/.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of /f/.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: квалифицировать
Latin 'qualificare' origin, core meaning of qualification.
Suffix: -рованн-
Russian origin, forms passive participle.
Having been requalified.
Translation: Requalified
Examples:
"Переквалифицированном специалисту предложили новую должность."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квалифицир' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'квалифицир' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'квалифицир' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are maintained when stress falls on the syllable containing the cluster.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the 'квалифицир' cluster could theoretically allow for alternative division, but morphological structure and stress dictate the current syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'переквалифицированном' is a past passive participle divided into eight syllables: пе-ре-квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel boundary rules, with consonant clusters maintained due to stress. The word's morphemic structure consists of a prefix, root (Latin origin), and a suffix forming the passive participle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицированном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переквалифицированном" is a masculine singular past passive participle of the verb "переквалифицировать" (to requalify). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of the action.
- Root: квалифицировать (kvalificirovat') - Origin: Latin "qualificare" (to qualify). Function: Core meaning related to qualification or skill.
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Ending: -ом (-om) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates masculine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пе-ре-ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- квали (kvali): /ˈkvalʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ци (tsi): /ˈtsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant, but here the cluster is maintained due to the stress.
- ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction.
- ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction.
- ном (nom): /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant. Vowel reduction.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "квалифицир" is a potential edge case. While Russian allows consonant clusters, the length of this one could theoretically lead to a division between "квали" and "фицир", but the stress and morphological structure dictate the current division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переквалифицированном
- Translation: requalified
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- Having been requalified.
- Having undergone a change in professional qualification.
- Synonyms: переобученном (pereobuchennom - retrained), аттестованном (attestovannom - certified)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированном (nekvalificirovannom - unqualified)
- Examples:
- "Переквалифицированном специалисту предложили новую должность." (The requalified specialist was offered a new position.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ро" even further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (kvalificirovannyj - qualified): пе-ре-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the same syllable.
- дисквалифицированном (diskvalificirovannom - disqualified): дис-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном. Similar structure, stress pattern.
- уквалифицированном (ukvalificirovannom - insufficiently qualified): у-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ном. Similar structure, stress pattern.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The main difference lies in the initial prefixes or root modifications, which don't alter the core syllabic structure of the "квалифицированном" portion.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.