Hyphenation ofпереквалифицируешься
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-к-ва-ли-фи-ци-ру-ешь-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirʊjɪʂːɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable, 'ци' (tsi), making it the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin *qualificare* origin, meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -уешь-ся
Slavic origin, verb conjugation and reflexive particle.
To re-qualify (yourself)
Translation: To re-qualify
Examples:
"Тебе придётся переквалифицироваться, чтобы найти новую работу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure with added suffix.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable division patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured with increasing sonority towards the nucleus.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to adhere to sonority principles.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction patterns.
Summary:
The word 'переквалифицируешься' is a complex verb formed through prefixation, root, and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables with stress on the seventh syllable ('ци'). Syllable division follows the sonority sequencing principle and maximizes onsets, while accounting for consonant cluster resolution and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицируешься" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переквалифицируешься" is a verb meaning "you will re-qualify" or "you are going to re-qualify". It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of palatalized and non-palatalized consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and a final soft consonant.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, re-doing something, or exceeding a limit.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalificir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Carries the core meaning of "qualifying".
- Suffix: -уешь- (-uyesh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb conjugation suffix, indicating 2nd person singular, present/future tense.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: переквалифи́цируешься.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirʊjɪʂːɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the syllable if possible. The 'кв' cluster is a common example where the syllable division can be debated, but in this case, it's generally considered to be split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or aspect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переквалифицируешься
- Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfective)
- Definitions:
- "You will re-qualify"
- "You are going to re-qualify"
- Translation: To re-qualify (yourself)
- Synonyms: повышаешь квалификацию (povyshayesh kvalifikatsiyu - you are improving your qualifications), обучаешься новому (obuchayeshsya novomu - you are learning something new)
- Antonyms: деквалифицируешься (dekvalifitsiruyeshsya - you are becoming unqualified)
- Examples:
- "Тебе придётся переквалифицироваться, чтобы найти новую работу." (Tebe pridetsya perekvalifitsirovat'sya, chtoby nayti novuyu rabotu.) - "You will have to re-qualify to find a new job."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): к-ва-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Syllable structure is similar, with consonant clusters broken up.
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovanny): к-ва-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. The addition of the adjectival suffix doesn't drastically alter the syllable structure.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать. Similar prefixation pattern, but different root vowel and suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured with increasing sonority from the onset to the nucleus and decreasing sonority from the nucleus to the coda.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, as long as it doesn't violate the sonority principle.
- Rule 3: Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often broken up, with one consonant going to the preceding syllable and the other to the following syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.