Hyphenation ofпереквалифицирующееся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-квал-и-фи-ци-ру-ю-щие-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿kvalʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirʊjʊɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ру' in 'рующееся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, rime vowel /e/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, rime vowel /e/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /kv/, rime vowel /a/.
Open syllable, single vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, rime vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset affricate /ts/, rime vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, rime vowel /u/.
Open syllable, diphthong /ju/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ɕː/, rime vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, rime vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: квалифицировать
Latin 'qualificare' origin, meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -и-рующ-е-ся
Combination of connecting vowels and present active participle and reflexive suffixes.
Requalifying
Translation: Requalifying
Examples:
"Переквалифицирующееся поколение специалистов"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar suffix structure.
Complex morphology with multiple suffixes, similar to the target word.
Demonstrates consistent application of syllable division rules despite a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /i/.
Long soft consonant /ɕː/ in the suffix 'щие'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'переквалифицирующееся' is a complex present active participle formed from the root 'квалифицировать' with the prefix 'пере-' and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the standard Russian onset-rime principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицирующееся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переквалифицирующееся" is a present active participle of the verb "переквалифицировать" (to requalify). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a new direction.
- Root: квалифицировать (kvalificirovat') - Origin: Latin "qualificare" (to qualify). Function: Core meaning related to qualification or skill.
- Suffixes: -и- (-i-) - connecting vowel; -рующ- (-ruyushch-) - present active participle suffix; -е- (-e-) - connecting vowel; -ся (-sya) - reflexive/return particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: переквалифицирующееся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿kvalʲɪfʲɪˈtsʲirʊjʊɕːɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| пе | /pʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for syllables starting with a consonant cluster, but this is a simple CV syllable. | Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/. |
| ре | /rʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Similar to 'пе'. | Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/. |
| квал | /kval/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Russian allows consonant clusters in the onset. | |
| и | /i/ | Vowel. Short vowel, often reduced in unstressed position. | |
| фи | /fʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/. |
| ци | /tsʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate-Vowel. | Palatalization of /ts/ due to following /i/. |
| ру | /ru/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | |
| ю | /ju/ | Vowel. Diphthong. | |
| щие | /ɕːɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Long soft consonant. | |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Palatalization of /s/ due to following vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "щие" is a common feature of Russian present active participles. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key characteristic.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a participle. If it were to be used as an adverb (which is rare), the syllabification would remain the same, as stress doesn't shift.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переквалифицирующееся
- Part of Speech: Present Active Participle (Adjectival)
- Definitions:
- "Requalifying"
- "That is undergoing the process of requalification"
- Translation: Requalifying
- Synonyms: переобучающееся (pereobuchayushcheesya - retraining), повышающее квалификацию (povyshayushchee kvalifikatsiyu - improving qualifications)
- Antonyms: не квалифицированное (ne kvalifitsirovannoe - unqualified)
- Examples:
- "Переквалифицирующееся поколение специалистов" (The requalifying generation of specialists).
- "Переквалифицирующееся рабочее место" (The requalifying workplace).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the /j/ in "ю", but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya - qualification): квали-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of CV and CVC syllable patterns.
- специализация (spetsializatsiya - specialization): спе-ци-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar to the target word in terms of complex morphology and multiple suffixes.
- реабилитация (reabilitatsiya - rehabilitation): ре-а-би-ли-та-ци-я. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division, even with a different root.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.