Hyphenation ofпереквалифицирующиеся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-кв-а-ли-фи-ци-ру-ю-щ-ие-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿kvalʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrʊjʊɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000010000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'ю' in 'ющ'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin origin (qualificare), meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -у-и-ру-ющ-еся
Combination of connecting vowel, infinitive suffix, and present active participle suffix with reflexive particle.
Those who are undergoing or in the process of requalification.
Translation: Requalifying (ones)
Examples:
"Переквалифицирующиеся работники получили новые навыки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'квали-' and demonstrates how suffixes are added and syllabified.
Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the prefix 'пере-'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes the creation of CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant cluster resolution requires careful consideration of sonority.
The 'j' sound plays a crucial role in pronunciation and syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'переквалифицирующиеся' is a complex adjective formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing CV structures. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word describes individuals undergoing requalification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицирующиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переквалифицирующиеся" is a present active participle of the verb "переквалифицироваться" (to requalify). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a new direction.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalificir-) - Origin: Latin "qualificare" (to qualify). Function: Carries the core meaning of qualification.
- Suffixes: -у- (-u-) - connecting vowel; -и- (-i-) - part of the infinitive suffix; -ру- (-ru-) - infinitive suffix; -ющ- (-yushch-) - present active participle suffix; -еся (-esya) - reflexive particle, forming the infinitive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ю-щ-ие-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿kvalʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrʊjʊɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'j' sound is a crucial element in the pronunciation and syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing something or someone in the process of requalifying. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its adjectival function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Those who are undergoing or in the process of requalification.
- Translation: Requalifying (ones)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: переобучающиеся (pereobuchayushchiyesya - retraining), повышающие квалификацию (povyshayushchiye kvalifikatsiyu - improving qualifications)
- Antonyms: неквалифицированные (nekvalifitsirovannye - unqualified)
- Examples:
- "Переквалифицирующиеся работники получили новые навыки." (Rekvalifitsiruyushchiyesya rabotniki poluchili novye navyki.) - "The requalifying workers acquired new skills."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка-ци-я (kvali-fi-ka-tsi-ya) - Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "квали-" (kval-)
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный (kvali-fi-tsi-ro-van-nyy) - Shows how suffixes are added and syllabified.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать (pe-re-o-tse-ni-vat') - Demonstrates the prefix "пере-" (pere-) and its consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Prioritizing CV syllables whenever possible.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Generally, syllables are divided between vowels and consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the possibility of creating pronounceable syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.