Hyphenation ofпереквалифицирующихся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ква-ли-фи-ци-ру-ю-щих-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrʊjʊɕːɪx‿sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: фи́ (fi).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. 'в' follows a consonant and is syllabified with the vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Long soft consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin 'qualificare' origin, meaning 'to qualify'.
Suffix: -у-
Connective vowel.
People who are undergoing or have undergone the process of requalification.
Translation: Requalifying (ones), those being requalified.
Examples:
"Переквалифицирующиеся работники получили новые навыки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped with the following vowel based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can be challenging, requiring careful application of the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'переквалифицирующихся' is a complex participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('фи'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing CV structures. The word is morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It describes individuals undergoing requalification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переквалифицирующихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переквалифицирующихся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "переквалифицироваться" (to requalify). It describes people who are in the process of being requalified. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thorough action.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalificir-) - Origin: Latin "qualificare" (to qualify). Function: Carries the core meaning of qualification.
- Suffix: -у- (-u-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connective vowel, often found in verbal formations.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -их- (-ikh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates plural gender.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ква-ли-фи́-ци-ру-ю-щих-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrʊjʊɕːɪx‿sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'в' before 'к' is often syllabified with the following vowel, even though it creates a less sonorous cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the plural, masculine/mixed gender, instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: People who are undergoing or have undergone the process of requalification.
- Translation: Requalifying (ones), those being requalified.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: переобучающихся (pereobuchayushchikhsya - retraining), повышающих квалификацию (povyshayushchikh kvalifikatsiyu - improving qualifications).
- Antonyms: неквалифицированных (nekvalifitsirovannykh - unqualified).
- Examples: "Переквалифицирующиеся работники получили новые навыки." (Requalifying workers acquired new skills.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): квали-фи-ка́-ция (kvali-fi-ka-tsiya). Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovanny): квали-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный (kvali-fi-tsi-ro-van-ny). Similar root, stress pattern, and syllable division.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни́-вать (pe-re-o-tse-ni-vat'). Shares the "пере-" prefix, similar syllable division principles.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and the length of the word. "переквалифицирующихся" has more suffixes, leading to a longer sequence of syllables.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.