Hyphenation ofперекомплектованного
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ком-плек-то-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то' - to) in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: компл-
International origin (Greek via German/French), relates to completeness.
Suffix: -ектов-анн-ого
Russian suffixes forming a past passive participle.
Reorganized, re-staffed, re-equipped (in the past, and in a passive sense).
Translation: Reorganized, re-staffed, re-equipped
Examples:
"Перекомплектованный отдел начал работать эффективнее."
"Перекомплектованная армия была готова к бою."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'компл-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'пере-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'комплекто-' portion, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The 'в' in 'ванного' could potentially be analyzed differently phonetically, but standard syllabification separates it.
Summary:
The word 'перекомплектованного' is a past passive participle with eight syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('то'). Syllabification follows vowel-based division and maximizing onsets, with consistent treatment of prefixes and suffixes. It means 'reorganized' and is formed from the prefix 'пере-', the root 'компл-', and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перекомплектованного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перекомплектованного" is a past passive participle of the verb "перекомплектовать" (to reorganize, to re-staff). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: компл- (kompl-) - Origin: International (from Greek komplexios via German/French). Function: Relates to completeness, composition, or a set.
- Suffix: -ектов- (-ektov-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a verbal noun or a verb with a specific meaning related to assembling or completing.
- Suffix: -анн- (-ann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive/Dative/Accusative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives and past passive participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ком-плек-то-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the same syllable if possible. The 'в' in 'ванного' can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but it's more common to separate it due to the vowel following it.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Reorganized, re-staffed, re-equipped (in the past, and in a passive sense).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Reorganized, re-staffed, re-equipped
- Synonyms: обновлённый (obnovlyonnyy - updated), перестроенный (perestroennyy - rebuilt)
- Antonyms: неизменённый (neizmenyonnyy - unchanged)
- Examples:
- "Перекомплектованный отдел начал работать эффективнее." (The reorganized department started working more efficiently.)
- "Перекомплектованная армия была готова к бою." (The re-staffed army was ready for battle.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- комплексный (kompleksnyy): ком-плекс-ный /kɐmˈplʲɛksnɨj/ - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the 'компл-' root.
- переделать (peredelat'): пе-ре-де-лать /pʲɪrʲɪdʲɪˈlatʲ/ - Shows the consistent application of the 'пере-' prefix syllabification.
- укомплектовать (ukomplektovat'): у-ком-плек-то-вать /ʊkɐmˈplʲɛktəvətʲ/ - Demonstrates how the 'комплекто-' portion is consistently divided into syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority (loudness).
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'в' in 'ванного' could potentially be analyzed as part of the preceding syllable in some phonetic interpretations, but the standard syllabification separates it.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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