Hyphenation ofперекомплектованными
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ком-плек-то-ва-нны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ва' in 'ва́нны').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: компл-
International origin (Greek), relates to assembling.
Suffix: -ектованн-
Russian origin, forms past active participle stem and passive participle.
Re-equipped, reorganized, reconstituted, re-staffed.
Translation: Re-equipped, reorganized, reconstituted, re-staffed
Examples:
"Бригады были перекомплектованы для выполнения новой задачи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'комплекс' root.
Shares the 'компл' root.
Shares the 'пере-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a single syllable, especially at the beginning.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Geminate consonant /nː/ due to suffixation.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Summary:
The word 'перекомплектованными' is a complex passive participle syllabified into eight syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules based on vowel-consonant boundaries and sonority. The word's morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes contributing to its meaning of 're-equipped'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перекомплектованными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перекомплектованными" is a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. It's a relatively long word, built from a prefix, root, and a complex suffix. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: компл- (kompl-) - Origin: International (from Greek komplexios via German/French). Function: Relates to assembling, completing, or forming a whole.
- Suffix: -ектова- (-ektova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past active participle stem.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Russian. Function: Instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пе-ре-ком-плек-то-ва́н-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ком (kom): /ˈkom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant.
- плек (plek): /ˈplʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɛ/.
- то (to): /ˈto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction.
- нны (nːɨ): /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. Geminate consonant /nː/.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant /nː/ in "нны" is a result of the past tense suffix. This is a common feature in Russian past participles. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle, and its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перекомплектованными
- Translation: re-equipped, reorganized, reconstituted, re-staffed
- Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: укомплектованными, обновленными
- Antonyms: некомплектованными, расформированными
- Examples:
- "Бригады были перекомплектованы для выполнения новой задачи." (The teams were reorganized to complete the new task.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- комплексный (kompleksny): к-о́м-плекс-ны-й - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- комплект (komplekt): к-о́м-плект - Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
- перестройка (perestroika): пе-ре-строй-ка - Similar prefix, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and suffixation of the words. The core syllable division principles remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.