Hyphenation ofпереконструировавшийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вав-ший
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈirovɐvʂɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ший' (shiй), which contains the root vowel.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Consonant cluster 'стр'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: конструирова-
Latin 'construere' via French/German, denotes construction.
Suffix: -вш-
Slavic origin, past participle suffix.
Having reconstructed, having been reconstructed.
Translation: Reconstructed
Examples:
"Переконструировавшийся завод начал выпускать новую продукцию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'констру-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'констру-' and similar prefix/suffix structure.
Shares the root '-стру-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless a vowel intervenes.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable boundaries typically occur before or after vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllabification.
The 'стр' cluster is treated as a unit within the syllable due to the following vowel.
Summary:
The word 'переконструировавшийся' is divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the final syllable 'ший'. It's a past active participle derived from the verb 'переконструироваться' with Latin roots and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian verbs and adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переконструировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переконструировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "переконструироваться" (to reconstruct). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, completion of an action, or a thorough action.
- Root: конструирова- (konstruirova-) - Origin: Latin "construere" (to build, construct) via French/German. Function: Root denoting the act of construction.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix forming the masculine singular past active participle.
- Suffix: -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the past participle formation.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive/accusative ending for masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: конструирова́вшийся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈirovɐvʂɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable, but the following vowel determines the syllable boundary. The vowel "у" (u) follows, so "стр" remains together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having reconstructed, having been reconstructed.
- Translation: Reconstructed (masculine singular, past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: воссозданный (vossodzdanny - recreated), обновлённый (obnovlyonnyy - updated)
- Antonyms: разрушенный (razrushennyy - destroyed)
- Examples:
- "Переконструировавшийся завод начал выпускать новую продукцию." (The reconstructed factory began to produce new products.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- конструировать (konstruirovat’): ко-нстру-и-ро-вать (ko-nstru-i-ro-vat’) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- реконструировать (rekonstruirovat’): ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вать (re-kon-stru-i-ro-vat’) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- инструировать (instrumentirovat’): ин-стру-и-ро-вать (in-stru-i-ro-vat’) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
The consistent stress pattern and root syllable structure demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification in these related words. The prefixes and suffixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.