Hyphenation ofпереконструировавшую
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈirovəvʂʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (кон-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant, final vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant, final vowel, palatalization.
Closed syllable, stressed, initial consonant, final consonant.
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster, final vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant, final vowel, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, initial consonant, final vowel, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, initial consonant, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion/change of state.
Root: конструирова-
Latin origin (*construere*), denotes construction.
Suffix: -ую
Slavic origin, feminine singular past passive participle ending.
Having reconstructed.
Translation: Having been reconstructed.
Examples:
"Переконструировавшую фабрику открыли после ремонта."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffixation.
Shared root and suffixation.
Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless they are non-native or overly complex.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'переконструировавшую' is a past passive participle with eight syllables, stressed on the third syllable ('кон-'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-consonant divisions and maintaining consonant clusters. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переконструировавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переконструировавшую" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "переконструировать" (to reconstruct). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating completion or change of state, often with a sense of 'over' or 're-'.
- Root: конструирова- (konstruirova-) - Origin: Latin construere (to build, to construct) via French/German. Function: Root denoting the act of construction.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вав-шую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈirovəvʂʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- кон (kon): /ˈkon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
- стру (stru): /ˈstru/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- и (i): /ˈi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel.
- ро (ro): /rəˈvo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position.
- вав (vav): /vɐˈv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- шую (shuyu): /ʂʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or particularly complex. In this word, the 'стр' cluster remains intact. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, and the degree of reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect and speaking rate.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound verb tense or as an adjective).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переконструировавшую
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Feminine Singular)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having reconstructed.
- Translation: Having been reconstructed.
- Synonyms: воссозданную (vossoddannuyu - recreated), обновленную (obnovlennuyu - updated)
- Antonyms: разрушенную (razrushennuyu - destroyed)
- Examples: "Переконструировавшую фабрику открыли после ремонта." (The reconstructed factory was opened after repairs.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular past passive participle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конструировать (konstruirovat'): пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and vowel reduction.
- реконструировать (rekonstruirovat'): ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and vowel reduction.
- восстановившая (vosstanovivshaya): вос-ста-но-ви-вш-ая. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns, though the initial consonant cluster differs.
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