Hyphenation ofпереконструированному
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-ва-нно-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈɪrəvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('кон').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, geminated consonant.
Closed syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: конструирован-
From 'конструировать' (to construct), borrowed from French/Latin.
Suffix: -ова-нному
Russian suffixes for passive participle and dative case.
Having been reconstructed, remodeled.
Translation: Reconstructed, remodeled.
Examples:
"Здание было переконструированному в соответствии с новыми стандартами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'констру-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'констру-' and similar suffix structure, with a prefix.
Similar suffix structure (-ованному) and overall syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a single syllable, especially at the beginning.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel reduction and syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'нно'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'переконструированному' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables, stressed on the third syllable ('кон'). Syllabification follows vowel-consonant division rules, with considerations for consonant clusters, gemination, and vowel reduction. It's formed from a prefix, root (borrowed from French/Latin), and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переконструированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переконструированному" is a masculine singular short-form adjective in the dative case. It's a complex word formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: конструирован- (konstruirovan-) - Origin: From the verb "конструировать" (konstruirovat') - to construct, borrowed from French "construire" (via Latin "construere"). Function: Core meaning related to construction.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Part of the passive participle formation.
- Suffix: -нному (-nnomu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine short-form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-кон-стру-и-ро-ва́н-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈɪrəvənːəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- кон (kon): /ˈkon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
- стру (stru): /stru/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- и (i): /ˈɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel.
- ро (ro): /ˈrə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- ва (va): /ˈvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- нно (nno): /nːə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Gemination of 'н'.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "нно" is a common feature in Russian, resulting from the combination of suffixes. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can lead to variations.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As a short-form adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переконструированному
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, masculine, singular, dative case)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been reconstructed, remodeled.
- Translation: Reconstructed, remodeled.
- Synonyms: обновлённому (obnovlyonnomu) - renewed, модернизированному (modernizirovannomu) - modernized.
- Antonyms: нетронутому (netronutom) - untouched, оригинальному (original'nomu) - original.
- Examples: "Здание было переконструированному в соответствии с новыми стандартами." (The building was reconstructed in accordance with new standards.)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- конструировать (konstruirovat'): ко-нст-ру-и-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, with closed and open syllables. Stress pattern differs.
- реконструировать (rekonstruirovat'): ре-кон-ст-ру-и-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, with a prefix added. Stress pattern differs.
- модернизированному (modernizirovannomu): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му - Similar suffix structure (-ованному), leading to comparable syllable division in the final part of the word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.