Hyphenation ofперенумеровывавшийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ну-ме-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪnʊmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɨj‿sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, glide + vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition/change of state.
Root: нумеро-
Latin origin (*numerus*), denotes 'number'.
Suffix: -вшийся
Russian, past active participle suffix.
Being renumbered
Translation: Being renumbered
Examples:
"Перенумеровывавшийся товар был отправлен на склад."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares iterative suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Complex morphology with prefixes and suffixes, resulting in a lengthy word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often treated as part of the following syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'я' and 'е', influencing pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'вш' is treated as a single syllable unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'перенумеровывавшийся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows vowel placement rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. It's formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and multiple Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перенумеровывавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перенумеровывавшийся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) meaning "being renumbered." It's a lengthy word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating repetition or change of state, "re-".
- Root: нумеро- (numero-) - Origin: Latin numerus (number). Function: Root denoting "number".
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or ongoing action.
- Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ну-ме-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪnʊmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɨj‿sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe) - /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ну (nu) - /nʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ме (me) - /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ро (ro) - /ro/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
- вы (vy) - /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ва (va) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- вш (vsh) - /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- ий (iy) - /j‿sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a vowel and ends with a vowel. The 'й' is a glide, forming a diphthong with the following vowel.
- ся (sya) - /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant due to the following vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вш" (vsh) is a common feature in Russian past participles and is treated as a single syllable unit. The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) and 'е' (ye) is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перенумеровывавшийся
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Being renumbered"
- "That was being renumbered"
- Translation: Being renumbered
- Synonyms: пересчитывавшийся (pereschityvavshiysya - being recounted), заново нумеровавшийся (zanovo numerovavshiysya - being newly numbered)
- Antonyms: не нумеровавшийся (ne numerovavshiysya - not being numbered)
- Examples:
- "Перенумеровывавшийся товар был отправлен на склад." (The goods being renumbered were sent to the warehouse.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- универсальный (universal'nyy): u-ni-ver-sal'-nyy - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress placement differs.
- информированный (informirovannyy): in-for-mi-ro-van-nyy - Shares the iterative suffix structure (-ованный/-ovannyy) and similar vowel reduction patterns.
- сфотографировавшийся (sфотографировавшийся): s-fo-to-gra-fi-ro-vav-shiy-sya - Demonstrates a similar complex morphology with prefixes and suffixes, leading to a lengthy word with multiple syllables.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.