Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствовавшего
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-вш-е-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvavɕɪvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва́'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'о', rime 'с'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'е'
Closed syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ель'
Closed syllable, onset 'ст', rime 'во'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ш'
Single vowel syllable
Open syllable, onset 'г', rime 'о'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-ос-
Proto-Slavic prefixes indicating completion/change of state and beginning of action.
Root: свидетель-
Proto-Slavic root relating to witnessing/certification.
Suffix: -ство-вавш-его
Slavic suffixes forming a noun, past active participle, and genitive masculine ending.
Having re-examined, having re-certified
Translation: Having re-examined, having re-certified
Examples:
"Переосвидетельствовавшего пациента выписали из больницы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Similar structure with prefixes and a root related to confirmation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The word's complex morphology requires careful morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствовавшего' is a complex past active participle syllabified into 11 syllables based on onset-rime principles, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It exhibits vowel reduction and palatalization, common features of Russian phonology. Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of prefixes, a root, and suffixes of Slavic origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствовавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствовавшего" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "освидетельствовать" (to examine, to certify) with several prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix 1: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating completion or change of state, 'over'.
- Prefix 2: ос- (os-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a beginning of an action or a slight degree.
- Root: свидетель- (svidetel'-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'witnessing', 'evidence', 'certification'.
- Suffix 1: -ство- (-stvo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun from a verb or adjective, denoting a state or process.
- Suffix 2: -вавш- (-vavsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a past active participle.
- Suffix 3: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine ending of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва́в-шего.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvavɕɪvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| пе | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'п' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'е'. | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'. |
| ос | /ɔs/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'о' followed by vowel 'с'. | Open syllable | |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'и'. | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'в' before 'и'. |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'д' followed by vowel 'е'. | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'е' and 'л'. | Closed syllable | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| ство | /stvɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'ст' followed by vowel 'в' and 'о'. | Closed syllable | |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а'. | Open syllable | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| вш | /vɕ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'ш'. | Closed syllable | Palatalization of 'в' before 'ш'. |
| е | /ɪ/ | Single vowel | Open syllable | Vowel reduction of 'е' to /ɪ/ in unstressed position. |
| го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'г' followed by vowel 'о'. | Open syllable | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переосвидетельствовавшего
- Translation: having re-examined, having re-certified
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: проверившего, удостоверившего
- Antonyms: не проверившего, не удостоверившего
- Examples: "Переосвидетельствовавшего пациента выписали из больницы." (The re-examined patient was discharged from the hospital.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a slightly more open vowel.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| освидетельствовать | о-с-ви-де-тель-ство-вать | Similar root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'ство' and 'тель'. |
| пересматривать | пе-ре-смат-ри-вать | Similar prefix 'пере-' and vowel reduction patterns. |
| удостовериться | у-до-сто-ве-ри-ться | Similar structure with prefixes and a root related to confirmation, showing consistent application of onset-rime rules. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.