Hyphenation ofпереосмысливающемуся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ос-мы-сли-ва-ю-ще-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsmɨslʲɪvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (мы́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, follows stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, semivowel.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, reflexive marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: осмысл-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to thought and comprehension.
Suffix: -ива-ющ-ем-ся
Slavic origin, forms the present active imperfective participle with reflexive marker.
Being rethought, undergoing re-evaluation.
Translation: being rethought
Examples:
"Проект, переосмысливающемуся экспертами, был одобрен."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure, with initial consonant cluster.
Similar syllable structure, with initial consonant cluster and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a vowel as the nucleus (CV structure).
Sonority Hierarchy
Resolves consonant clusters based on the sonority of the consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ and /ə/.
The presence of the long soft consonant /ɕː/ in 'ще'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'переосмысливающемуся' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It signifies a process of being rethought or re-evaluated.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосмысливающемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосмысливающемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "осмыслить" (to comprehend, to rethink) and is in the dative singular masculine/neuter gender. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, re-, over-.
- Root: осмысл- (osmysl-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to thought, comprehension, meaning.
- Suffix: -ива- (-iva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the imperfective active participle.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ос-мы́-сли-ва-ю-ще-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsmɨslʲɪvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ос (os): /ˈos/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Stress falls here.
- мы (my): /ˈmɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- сли (sli): /slʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/.
- ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Semivowel followed by vowel.
- ще (shche): /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: Long soft consonant /ɕː/.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ся (sya): /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ə/.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (pr-, sm-, shch-) are common in Russian and are resolved by forming syllables around the vowels. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, particularly in unstressed syllables. The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "ще" is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переосмысливающемуся
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle - Present Active, Imperfective)
- Definitions:
- Translation: being rethought, being re-evaluated, undergoing reinterpretation.
- Synonyms: пересматриваемому (being reviewed), анализируемому (being analyzed).
- Antonyms: непереосмысливаемому (unrethinkable).
- Examples: "Проект, переосмысливающемуся экспертами, был одобрен." (The project, being re-evaluated by experts, was approved.)
- Grammatical Category: Dative singular, masculine/neuter.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of the long soft consonant /ɕː/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- понимающемуся (ponimayushchemusya): /pənʲɪmɐˈjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/ - Syllables: по-ни-ма-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- придумывающемуся (pridumyvayushchemusya): /prʲɪdʊmɨˈvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/ - Syllables: при-ду-мы-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar syllable structure, with initial consonant cluster.
- оценивающемуся (otsenivayushchemusya): /ɐt͡sʲɪnʲɪˈvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/ - Syllables: о-це-ни-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar syllable structure, with initial consonant cluster and vowel reduction.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters around vowels. The stress placement varies depending on the root vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.