Hyphenation ofперераспределенность
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-лен-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspɐdʲɪˈlʲennəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де' - /dʲɪˈ/). This influences vowel quality in that syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, palatalized.
Stressed, open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalized.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian, derived from 'распределить' (raspredelit') - to distribute.
Suffix: -енн-ость
Slavic origin, -enn- forms a passive participle, -ost' converts to an abstract noun.
Redistribution, reallocation
Translation: Redistribution, reallocation
Examples:
"Перераспределенность бюджета привела к сокращению расходов на образование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and derivational morphology.
Similar prefix structure and syllable division rules.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Syllabification
Each syllable generally begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants can occur before vowels, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel quality or palatalization may exist but generally don't alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределенность' is divided into eight syllables based on consonant-vowel patterns. It consists of the prefix 'пере-', the root 'распредел-', and the suffixes '-енн-' and '-ость'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, avoiding breaks within consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределенность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределенность" (pere-ras-pred-e-len-nost') is a complex noun denoting a state of being redistributed. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, over-, re-.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Converts the passive participle into an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: перераспреде́нность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspɐdʲɪˈlʲennəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе- (pe-) /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ре- (re-) /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- рас- (ras-) /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- пре- (pre-) /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
- де- (de-) /dʲɪˈ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /d/ due to following /ɪ/. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
- лен- (len-) /lʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɪ/.
- но- (no-) /nəs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- сти (sti) /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ɪ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. The word adheres to this rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., as a subject or object in a sentence).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределенность (pere-ras-pred-e-len-nost')
- Translation: Redistribution, reallocation
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: передел (peredel - redivision), перерасчет (pereschet - recalculation)
- Antonyms: стабильность (stabil'nost' - stability), неизменность (neizmennost' - immutability)
- Examples: "Перераспределенность бюджета привела к сокращению расходов на образование." (The redistribution of the budget led to a reduction in education spending.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределение (raspredeleniye): ра-спре-де-ле-ни-е (ra-spre-de-le-ni-ye). Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of consonant-vowel syllable division.
- переопределение (pereopredeleniye): пе-ре-о-пре-де-ле-ни-е (pe-re-o-pre-de-le-ni-ye). Similar prefix structure and syllable division rules.
- распространенность (rasprostranennost'): рас-про-стра-нен-ность (ras-pro-stra-nen-nost'). Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled – they remain within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.