Hyphenation ofперераспределившийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ли-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲivʂɨj sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли́в'), following standard Russian stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, related to 'распределить' (to distribute).
Suffix: -ившийся
Russian origin, forms a past active participle.
Having redistributed, having been redistributed.
Translation: Having redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределившийся бюджет был направлен на образование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable division rules.
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and similar syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are typically broken before a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before /ɪ/ and /æ/, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants significantly impacts syllable division.
Russian allows for some flexibility in consonant cluster division, but the provided breakdown is the most common.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределившийся' is a complex past active participle. Syllable division follows vowel boundaries and breaks consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Palatalization of consonants plays a crucial role in syllable structure. The word is formed from the prefix 'пере-', the root 'распредел-', and the suffix '-ившийся'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределившийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределившийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перераспределиться" (to redistribute). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Core meaning related to distribution. Derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute.
- Suffix: -ившийся (-ivshijsya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a past active participle, indicating a completed action performed by the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ли́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲivʂɨj sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /p/ due to the following /ɪ/.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /r/ due to the following /ɪ/.
- рас (ras): /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- пре (pre): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /p/ due to the following /ɪ/.
- де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /d/ due to the following /ɪ/.
- ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /l/ due to the following /ɪ/.
- вш (vsh): /vʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- ий (iy): /iːj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant /s/ due to the following /æ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word's syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределившийся
- Translation: Having redistributed, having been redistributed.
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: распределившийся (raspredelivshijsya - having distributed), переделанный (peredelannyj - remade, redistributed)
- Antonyms: нераспределенный (neraspredelennyj - undistributed)
- Examples:
- "Перераспределившийся бюджет был направлен на образование." (The redistributed budget was allocated to education.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределение (raspredelenie): ра-с-пре-де-ле-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка. Similar prefix "пере-" and syllable division before vowels.
- расширение (rasshirenie): ра-с-ши-ре-ни-е. Similar root structure "рас-" and syllable division before vowels.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Russian phonology. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reductions are common features, leading to similar syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.