Hyphenation ofперераспределительный
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-тель-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'pʲ', rime 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset 'rʲ', rime 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'as'.
Open syllable, onset 'prʲ', rime 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset 'dʲ', rime 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'elʲ'.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ɨj'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'over', 'again', or 'completely'.
Root: распредел-
From the verb распределять (raspredelyat’) – “to distribute”.
Suffix: -и-тельн-ый
Linking vowel, adjective-forming suffix, adjectival ending.
Relating to the redistribution of something.
Translation: redistributive
Examples:
"Перераспределительный механизм"
"Перераспределительная политика"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'распредел-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'пере-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllable division occurs before the first vowel in a consonant-vowel sequence.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я), influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Consonant clusters are common and handled according to the onset-rime principle.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределительный' is syllabified based on the onset-rime principle, prioritizing open syllables and accounting for palatalization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple prefixes, a root, and suffixes, meaning 'redistributive'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределительный" (pere-ras-pred-e-li-tel'-nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "redistributive." It's formed from a verb root and several prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix 1: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "over," "again," or "completely."
- Prefix 2: рас- (ras-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "distribution," "dispersion," or "completion of an action."
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From the verb распределять (raspredelyat’) – “to distribute”. Function: The core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix 1: -и- (-i-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- Suffix 2: -тельн- (-tel’n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or relation.
- Suffix 3: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: перераспредели́тельный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| пе- | /pʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'п' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'pʲ', rime 'ɪ'. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. |
| ре- | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'rʲ', rime 'ɪ'. | Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'. |
| рас- | /ras/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'р' followed by vowel 'а'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'as'. | |
| пре- | /prʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'п' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'prʲ', rime 'ɪ'. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'е'. |
| де- | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'д' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'dʲ', rime 'ɪ'. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. |
| ли- | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'л' followed by vowel 'и'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'ɪ'. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. |
| тель- | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'elʲ'. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| -ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'ы'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ɨj'. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ы' in an unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables where possible. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a crucial phonetic feature influencing syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределительный (pere-ras-pred-e-li-tel'-nyy)
- Translation: redistributive
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: повторный (repeated), новый (new - in the context of allocation)
- Antonyms: фиксированный (fixed), неизменный (unchanged)
- Examples:
- "Перераспределительный механизм" – "A redistributive mechanism."
- "Перераспределительная политика" – "A redistributive policy."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| распределение (raspredeleniye) | рас-пре-де-ле-ни-е | Similar root structure (распредел-), demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root and suffixes. |
| распределять (raspredelyat’) | рас-пре-де-лять | Similar root structure, showing consistent syllabification of the verb form. |
| переоценка (pereotsenka) | пе-ре-о-цен-ка | Similar prefix (пере-) and vowel patterns, illustrating consistent syllabification of prefixes and vowels. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.