Hyphenation ofперераспределяющихся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-щих-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed, stressed syllable. Vowel 'e' pronounced as 'æ' due to stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределить' (raspredelit') - to distribute.
Suffix: -я-ющ-их-
Russian suffixes forming the present active participle, genitive plural.
being redistributed
Translation: being redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределяющихся ресурсов"
"Перераспределяющихся обязанностей"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and follows the same syllabification rules.
Shares the root 'распредел-' and follows the same syllabification rules.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and a similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a consonant and ending with a vowel are generally open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending with a consonant are closed.
Stress Placement Rule
Stress can influence vowel pronunciation (e.g., 'e' becoming 'æ').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect the written syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common and are syllabified according to the rules of open and closed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределяющихся' is a complex participle with nine syllables, divided according to Russian syllabification rules based on vowel-consonant patterns. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де'), influencing vowel pronunciation. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from the verb 'распределить' (to distribute).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределяющихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределяющихся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "распределять" (to distribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or exceeding a limit.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From the verb "распределить" (raspredelit'). Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -их- (-ikh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-щих-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspredʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- рас (ras): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- пре (pre): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- де (de): /dʲɪˈlʲæ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant, ends with a vowel, and contains the stress. Exception: The vowel 'e' is pronounced as 'æ' due to stress.
- ля (lya): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ю (yu): /ɕː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- щих (shchikh): /ɕːɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the genitive plural, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределяющихся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- "being redistributed"
- "being reallocated"
- Translation: "being redistributed"
- Synonyms: распределяемых (raspredelyayemykh - being distributed), делимых (delimykh - being divided)
- Antonyms: собирающихся (sobirayushchikhsya - being collected)
- Examples:
- "Перераспределяющихся ресурсов" (Pere raspredelyayushchikhsya resursov) - "Redistributed resources."
- "Перераспределяющихся обязанностей" (Pere raspredelyayushchikhsya obyazannostey) - "Redistributed responsibilities."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределения (raspredeleniya): ра-спре-де-ле-ни-я. Similar structure with the root "распредел-". Syllable division follows the same rules.
- распределять (raspredelyat'): ра-спре-де-лять. Similar structure with the root "распредел-". Syllable division follows the same rules.
- переоценивающих (pereotsenivayushchikh): пе-ре-о-це-ни-ва-ю-щих. Similar prefix "пере-" and suffix "-ющих". Syllable division follows the same rules.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are common features in all these examples.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.