Hyphenation ofпереформатировавшему
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-фор-ма-ти-ро-вав-ше-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐrˈmatʲɪrəvɐvʂɪmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ти' - /tʲi/). This is typical for past active participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains the root morpheme.
Open syllable, part of the root morpheme.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or change of state.
Root: формат-
Internationalism (French/English), core meaning 'format'.
Suffix: -ирова-
Russian verbal suffix, forms imperfective infinitive.
Having reformatted
Translation: Having reformatted
Examples:
"Переформатировавшему диску требовалось больше времени для чтения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with the '-ирова-' suffix and past participle ending.
Similar structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
Similar structure, differing in the initial consonant.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'переформатировавшему' is a complex past active participle syllabified into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, and its syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переформатировавшему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переформатировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "переформатировать" (to reformat). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a completed action or change of state ("re-").
- Root: формат- (format-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French/English "format". Function: Provides the core meaning of the word ("format").
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the imperfective infinitive.
- Suffix: -в- (-v-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Connects the root to the past participle ending.
- Suffix: -шему (-shemu) - Origin: Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms the masculine singular past active participle, dative/locative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-фор-ма-ти́-ро-вав-ше-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐrˈmatʲɪrəvɐvʂɪmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. In this word, the clusters are broken in a way that creates syllables with a vowel nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a masculine singular past active participle in the dative/locative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having reformatted.
- Translation: Having reformatted (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: преобразовавшему (preobrazovavshemu - having transformed), изменившему (izmenivshemu - having changed)
- Antonyms: не переформатированному (ne pereformatirovannomu - not reformatted)
- Examples:
- "Переформатировавшему диску требовалось больше времени для чтения." (The reformatted disk required more time to read.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информировавшему (informirovavshemu): /ɪnfɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊ/ - Syllable division: ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar structure with the "-ирова-" suffix and past participle ending.
- сформировавшему (sformirovavshemu): /sfɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊ/ - Syllable division: с-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
- деформировавшему (deformirovavshemu): /dʲɪfɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪmʊ/ - Syllable division: де-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar structure, differing in the initial consonant.
The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The key factor is the presence of the "-ирова-" suffix and the past participle ending, which consistently create similar syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.