Hyphenation ofпереформировывавшаяся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-вав-ша-я-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐˈrʲimɪrəvɨˈvaɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'ро-вы-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, final syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, reflexive suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: формирова-
From формировать (formirovat’) – to form, shape, mold. Latin-derived.
Suffix: -вывав-
Russian verbal suffix, iterative-resultative.
Having been reforming, being in the process of reforming.
Translation: Reforming
Examples:
"Переформировывавшаяся армия показала свою эффективность."
"Компания переживала период переформировывавшейся структуры."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'формирова-' and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable structure.
Similar suffix structure (-ushchayasya) and vowel-consonant patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries (prefixes and suffixes).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вывав' sequence presents a challenge due to the double 'в' and vowel cluster.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The final 'я' is reduced to /ɪjə/ in unstressed position.
Summary:
The word 'переформировывавшаяся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and respecting morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's structure reflects its iterative-resultative meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переформировывавшаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переформировывавшаяся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle feminine singular) meaning "having been reforming". It's a lengthy word with multiple prefixes, a root, and a complex suffix structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, "re-", "over".
- Root: формирова- (formirova-) - Origin: From the verb формировать (formirovat’) – to form, shape, mold. Derived from the Latin "formare". Function: Core meaning of "forming".
- Suffix: -вывав- (-vyvav-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- Suffix: -шая (-shaya) - Origin: Russian participial suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle, feminine singular.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian reflexive particle/suffix. Function: Indicates reflexivity or a passive sense in this context.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪfɐˈrʲimɪrəvɨˈvaɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels in "вывав" can be challenging. The double 'в' and the vowel cluster require careful articulation. The 'я' at the end is reduced to /ɪjə/ in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been reforming, being in the process of reforming.
- Translation: Reforming (as in, currently undergoing a process of reformation).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: преобразующаяся (preobrazuyushchayasya - transforming), изменяющаяся (izmenyayushchayasya - changing)
- Antonyms: неизменная (neizmennaya - unchanged), стабильная (stabilnaya - stable)
- Examples:
- "Переформировывавшаяся армия показала свою эффективность." (The reforming army showed its effectiveness.)
- "Компания переживала период переформировывавшейся структуры." (The company was experiencing a period of restructuring.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- формирование (formirovanie): for-mi-ro-va-ni-ye. Syllable structure is similar, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): pe-re-o-tse-nka. Shares the "пере-" prefix and similar syllable structure.
- выдающаяся (vydayushchayasya): vy-da-yu-shcha-ya-sya. Similar suffix structure (-ushchayasya) and vowel-consonant patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "переформировывавшаяся" has a more complex internal structure due to the iterative suffix "-вывав-".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often broken up, with one consonant assigned to the preceding syllable and the other to the following syllable, based on sonority.
- Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries (prefixes and suffixes).
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.