Hyphenation ofпереформировывавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "переформировывавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переформировывавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "переформировать" (to reform, to reshape). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a complete action or change of state ("over," "re-").
• Root: формирова- (formirova-) - Origin: From the Latin "forma" (form, shape) via French/German. Function: Carries the core meaning of "form" or "shape."
• Suffix: -выва- (-vyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/Durative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
• Suffix: -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, masculine/neuter past active participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-вши-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪfɐˈrʲimɪrəvəvɐʃːɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
• фор (for): /fɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Vowel reduction occurs here (о -> ə).
• вы (vy): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Vowel reduction occurs here (ы -> ə).
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• вши (vshi): /vɐʃːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible, but 'ш' is often retained within a syllable. The long 'ш' is due to the preceding vowel.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вш" is a common point of variation. Some speakers might pronounce it as a single unit, while others break it into two syllables. The long 'ш' sound is also a notable feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form relative adjective (participle) describing something that had been reformed or reshaped by a plural masculine/neuter subject. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переформировывавшими
• Translation: having been reforming, having been reshaping
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle - Past Active)
• Synonyms: переделывавшими (having been remaking), изменявшими (having been changing)
• Antonyms: сохранявшими (having been preserving), поддерживавшими (having been maintaining)
• Examples:
  • "Переформировывавшими отрядами руководил опытный полковник." (Experienced colonel commanded the reforming detachments.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might affect the degree of vowel reduction. In some dialects, the unstressed vowels might be pronounced more clearly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• формировали (formirovali): фо-рми-ро-ва-ли. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• переделывали (peredelyvali): пе-ре-де-лы-ва-ли. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• выполнявшими (vypolnyavshimi): вы-пол-ня-вши-ми. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within the root morphemes. The open syllable principle consistently guides the division.