Hyphenation ofперсонифицировавшему

Linguistic Analysis of "персонифицировавшему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "персонифицировавшему" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "персонифицировать" (to personify). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-вав-ше-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through," "thoroughly") - contributes to the meaning of complete action.
• Root: -сонифици- (derived from Latin persona "person" + facere "to make") - the core meaning of "to make into a person," or "to attribute human qualities to."
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (verbal suffix, forming the infinitive) - indicates the verb's aspect and voice.
  • -в- (linking suffix, connecting the root to the participle suffix)
  • -ш- (participle suffix, forming the past active participle)
  • -ему (dative singular masculine ending) - indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-вав-ше-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪr sɐ nʲɪ fʲɪ t͡sɨ ˈrɔ vɐv ʂɨ ˈmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived phonetic structure. Consonant clusters are often broken up based on sonority.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a verb phrase).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having personified, to whom personification has been applied.
• Translation: Having personified (him/it).
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: олицетворившему (olitsétvorivshemu - having embodied), наделившему (nadelivshemu - having endowed)
• Antonyms: обезличившему (obezlichivshemu - having depersonalized)
• Examples:
  • "Художник, персонифицировавшему природу в своих картинах, удалось передать её душу." (The artist, having personified nature in his paintings, managed to convey its soul.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интерпретировавшему (interpretírovavshemu) - Syllables: ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-вав-ше-му. Similar structure with a prefix and complex verb suffixes. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
• реализовывавшему (realizovyvavshemu) - Syllables: ре-а-ли-зо-вы-вав-ше-му. Similar suffix structure, but a different root. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
• демонтировавшему (demontírovavshemu) - Syllables: де-мон-ти-ро-вав-ше-му. Again, similar suffixation, but a different root. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the sixth syllable in these words highlights the regular stress placement in verbs with the -рова- suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets, prioritizing sonority (vowels and sonorants before obstruents). (e.g., "фи-ци" instead of "фици")
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The "о" in "ро" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" also influences pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.