Hyphenation ofперсонифицированному
Syllable Division:
пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐnʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɨrəvənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ни'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, follows a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
From Latin 'persona', meaning 'person'. Prefixes are typically single syllable.
Root: сонифицир-
Derived from Latin 'personificare'. The root carries the core meaning.
Suffix: ован-ному
Past passive participle suffix '-ован-' combined with the dative/locative case ending '-ному'.
Having been personified; endowed with human characteristics.
Translation: Personified (to/in)
Examples:
"Образ был персонифицированному герою."
"Его чувства были персонифицированному в стихотворении."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure (prefix, root, suffixes) and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of syllables like 'пер', 'со', 'ни'.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants from more sonorous ones.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The long consonant 'в' in 'ван' is maintained in the syllable division despite its length.
Summary:
The word 'персонифицированному' is a complex past passive participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ни'). The word is derived from Latin roots and exhibits a common stress pattern found in similar Russian participles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонифицированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонифицированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "персонифицировать" (to personify). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from Latin persona – meaning ‘person’, ‘character’) - denotes the subject of the action.
- Root: -сонифицир- (derived from Latin personificare – to give a personality to) - the core meaning of personification.
- Suffix: -ован- (past passive participle suffix) - indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
- Suffix: -ному (dative/locative case ending) - indicates the grammatical case.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐnʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɨrəvənːəmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division based on orthography.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun in the dative or locative case. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been personified; endowed with human characteristics.
- Translation: Personified (to/in)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: одушевлённому (odushyovlyonnomu - animated), очеловеченному (ochelovechennomu - humanized)
- Antonyms: неодушевлённому (neodushyovlyonnomu - inanimate)
- Examples:
- "Образ был персонифицированному герою." (Obraz byl personifitsirovannomu geryoyu.) - "The image was personified to the hero."
- "Его чувства были персонифицированному в стихотворении." (Ego chuvstva byli personifitsirovannomu v stikhotvoreniye.) - "His feelings were personified in the poem."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информированному (informirovannomu - informed): Syllable division: ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- модифицированному (modifitsirovannomu - modified): Syllable division: мо-ди-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the root syllable.
- организованному (organizovannomu - organized): Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му. Similar structure, stress on the root syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the root syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian participle formation. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and respecting consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.