Hyphenation ofполиметилметакрилата
Syllable Division:
по-ли-ме-тил-ме-та-кри-ла-та
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pəɫɪmʲɪˈtʲɪl mʲɪt̪ɐˈkrʲɪlɐt̪ɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ме' - /mʲɪ/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: поли-
From Greek *poly-* meaning 'many', functions as a prefix indicating polymerization.
Root: метилметакрилат-
Derived from 'methyl methacrylate', a chemical compound. Indicates the core chemical structure.
Suffix: -а
Feminine nominative singular ending.
A synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate.
Translation: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic or acrylic glass.
Examples:
"Окна были сделаны из полиметилметакрилата."
"Полиметилметакрилат широко используется в медицине."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates a different pattern with loanword adaptation, but still follows the open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, placing sonorants in the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful application of the sonority hierarchy rule.
Summary:
The word 'полиметилметакрилата' is a complex noun divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It consists of a Greek-derived prefix 'поли-', a chemical root 'метилметакрилат-', and a feminine singular suffix '-а'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "полиметилметакрилата" (polimetilmetakrilata)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "полиметилметакрилата" is a complex chemical noun in Russian, denoting polymethyl methacrylate. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: поли- (poli-) - From Greek poly- meaning "many". Functions as a prefix indicating polymerization.
- Root: метилметакрилат- (metilmetakrilat-) - Derived from "methyl methacrylate", a chemical compound. Root indicates the core chemical structure.
- Suffix: -а (-a) - A feminine nominative singular ending, indicating the noun's gender and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: по-ли-метил-ме-та-кри-ла-та.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pəɫɪmʲɪˈtʲɪl mʲɪt̪ɐˈkrʲɪlɐt̪ɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Полиметилметакрилат (Polimetilmetakrilat) is a synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate.
- Translation: Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic or acrylic glass.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
- Synonyms: акрил (akril - acrylic), плексиглас (pleksiglas - plexiglass)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific material)
- Examples:
- "Окна были сделаны из полиметилметакрилата." (Okna byli sdelany iz polimetilmetakrilata.) - "The windows were made of polymethyl methacrylate."
- "Полиметилметакрилат широко используется в медицине." (Polimetilmetakrilat shiroko ispol'zuetsya v meditsine.) - "Polymethyl methacrylate is widely used in medicine."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-vto-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress placement differs.
- телевизор (televizor): te-le-vi-zor - Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- компьютер (komp'yuter): kom-p'yu-ter - Demonstrates a different pattern with loanword adaptation, but still follows the open syllable principle where possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize open syllables (CV).
- Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, favoring placement of sonorants (l, m, n, r) in the following syllable.
- Vowel reduction doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.